第9周项目5 方程也是类

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class CEquation
{
private:
    double a;     // 未知数系数
    double b;    // 常数项
    char unknown; // 代表未知数的符号
public:
    CEquation(double aa=0,double bb=0);
    friend istream &operator >> (istream &in,CEquation &e);
    friend ostream &operator << (ostream &out,CEquation &e);
    double Solve();
    char getUnknown();
};
CEquation::CEquation(double aa,double bb)
{
    a=aa;
    b=bb;
}
istream &operator>>(istream &in,CEquation &e)
{
    char ch1,ch2,ch3,ch4;
    cout<<"请输入方程:"<<endl;
    while(1)
    {
        cin>>e.a>>ch1>>ch2>>e.b>>ch3>>ch4;
        if(ch1=='x'&&((ch2=='+')||(ch2=='-'))&&ch3=='='&&ch4=='0')
            break;
        cout<<"格式输入错误,请重新输入";
    }
    if(ch2=='-')
        e.b=-e.b;
    e.unknown=ch2;
    return in;
}
ostream &operator<<(ostream &out,CEquation &e)
{
    cout<<e.a<<"x";
    if(e.b>0)
        cout<<"+"<<e.b<<"=0";
    else
        cout<<e.b<<"=0"<<endl;
    return out;
}
double CEquation::Solve()
{
    if(a==0)
        cout<<"方程无解";
    return -b/a;
}
char CEquation::getUnknown()
{
    return unknown;
}
int main()
{
    CEquation e;
    cout<<"请输入方程(格式：ax-b=0，a、b为常数，x处是代表未知数的字母)：";
    cin>>e;   //在两次测试中，分别输入3x-8=0和50s+180=0
    cout<<"方程为："<<e;
    cout<<"方程的解为："<<"x="<<e.Solve()<<endl; //对两次测试，分别输出x=...和s=...
    e.Solve();
}