Lua 5.3 -- SOL2.0 用户指南 【2】

系列教程指南【1】

注意

在你学习了sol的基础知识之后，建议你如果认为某些东西可以运行，你应该尝试一下。它可能会运行！

以下所有代码均可在sol2教程示例中找到。 

断言/先决条件

The implementation for assert.hpp with c_assert looks like so:

你需要代码中#include<sol.hpp>#include "sol.hpp"。SOL只有头文件，所以你不需要编译任何东西。但是，Lua必须编译并可用。有关更多详细信息，请参阅入门教程。

assert.hpp 和 c_assert 的实现看起来像这样：

#ifndef EXAMPLES_ASSERT_HPP
#define EXAMPLES_ASSERT_HPP

#   define m_assert(condition, message) \
    do { \
        if (! (condition)) { \
 std::cerr << "Assertion `" #condition "` failed in " << __FILE__ \  << " line " << __LINE__ << ": " << message << std::endl; \  std::terminate(); \  } \  } while (false) # define c_assert(condition) \  do { \  if (! (condition)) { \  std::cerr << "Assertion `" #condition "` failed in " << __FILE__ \  << " line " << __LINE__ << std::endl; \  std::terminate(); \  } \  } while (false) #else # define m_assert(condition, message) do { if (false) { (void)(condition); (void)sizeof(message); } } while (false) # define c_assert(condition) do { if (false) { (void)(condition); } } while (false) #endif #endif // EXAMPLES_ASSERT_HPP


这是下面示例代码中使用的断言。 

   打开状态

#define SOL_CHECK_ARGUMENTS 1
#include <sol.hpp>

#include <iostream> #include "../../assert.hpp" int main(int, char*[]) { std::cout << "=== opening a state ===" << std::endl; sol::state lua; // open some common libraries lua.open_libraries(sol::lib::base, sol::lib::package); lua.script("print('bark bark bark!')"); std::cout << std::endl; return 0; }

在lua_State上使用sol2 * 

对于已经使用Lua或使用其他的Lua系统（LuaBridge，kaguya，Luwra等）的系统/游戏，你仍然会喜欢sol2的：

#define SOL_CHECK_ARGUMENTS 1
#include <sol.hpp>

#include <iostream> int use_sol2(lua_State* L) { sol::state_view lua(L); lua.script("print('bark bark bark!')"); return 0; } int main(int, char*[]) { std::cout << "=== opening sol::state_view on raw Lua ===" << std::endl; lua_State* L = luaL_newstate(); luaL_openlibs(L); lua_pushcclosure(L, &use_sol2, 0); lua_setglobal(L, "use_sol2"); if (luaL_dostring(L, "use_sol2()")) { lua_error(L); return -1; } std::cout << std::endl; return 0; }

运行lua代码

#define SOL_CHECK_ARGUMENTS 1
#include <sol.hpp>

#include <fstream> #include <iostream> #include "../../assert.hpp" int main(int, char*[]) { std::cout << "=== running lua code ===" << std::endl; sol::state lua; lua.open_libraries(sol::lib::base); // load and execute from string lua.script("a = 'test'"); // load and execute from file lua.script_file("a_lua_script.lua"); // run a script, get the result int value = lua.script("return 54"); c_assert(value == 54);


//要运行Lua代码但需有错误处理程序以防出现问题：

      auto bad_code_result = lua.script("123 herp.derp", [](lua_State*, sol::protected_function_result pfr) { // pfr will contain things that went wrong, for either loading or executing the script // Can throw your own custom error // You can also just return it, and let the call-site handle the error if necessary. return pfr; }); // it did not work c_assert(!bad_code_result.valid()); // the default handler panics or throws, depending on your settings // uncomment for explosions: //auto bad_code_result_2 = lua.script("bad.code", &sol::script_default_on_error); return 0; }

运行lua代码（底层）

您可以使用单独的加载和函数调用操作符来加载，检查，然后运行和检查代码。

警告

这只是在你需要某种细粒度控制的情况下：对于99％的情况，运行lua代码是首选，并避免在不理解脚本/加载与需要在加载后运行块之间的差异时的缺陷。

#define SOL_CHECK_ARGUMENTS 1
#include <sol.hpp>

#include <fstream> #include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include "../../assert.hpp" int main(int, char*[]) { std::cout << "=== running lua code (low level) ===" << std::endl; sol::state lua; lua.open_libraries(sol::lib::base); // load file without execute sol::load_result script1 = lua.load_file("a_lua_script.lua"); //execute script1(); // load string without execute sol::load_result script2 = lua.load("a = 'test'"); //execute sol::protected_function_result script2result = script2(); // optionally, check if it worked if (script2result.valid()) { // yay! } else { // aww } sol::load_result script3 = lua.load("return 24"); // execute, get return value int value2 = script3(); c_assert(value2 == 24); return 0; }

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/oldtom/p/10170494.html