2021-08-19 学习笔记（1）

2021-08-19 学习笔记

笔记内容：javaee版学生管理系统（使用ArrayList进行存储）
内容来源：黑马视频
1.预计成果：
效果图
2.完成步骤

3.标准类写法

i.student类（定义student类）

package com.itheima.Aug.学生管理系统;

public class Student {

//学号 姓名 年龄 居住地
private String sid;
private String name;
private String age;
private String address;

public Student() {
}

@Override
public String toString() {
    return "Student{" +
            "sid='" + sid + '\'' +
            ", name='" + name + '\'' +
            ", age='" + age + '\'' +
            ", address='" + address + '\'' +
            '}';
}

public Student(String sid, String name, String age, String address) {
    this.sid = sid;
    this.name = name;
    this.age = age;
    this.address = address;
}

public String getSid() {
    return sid;
}

public void setSid(String sid) {
    this.sid = sid;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public String getAge() {
    return age;
}

public void setAge(String age) {
    this.age = age;
}

public String getAddress() {
    return address;
}

public void setAddress(String address) {
    this.address = address;
}

}

1.4主界面编写

***ii.studentManager类（学生主页面）***
package com.itheima.Aug.学生管理系统;

import com.itheima.Aug.fifty.student;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentManager {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> array = new ArrayList<Student>();
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("----------欢迎来到学生管理系统----------");
            System.out.println("1.添加学生");
            System.out.println("2.删除学生");
            System.out.println("3.修改学生");
            System.out.println("4.查看学生");
            System.out.println("5.退出");
            System.out.println("----------请按照序号选择您的操作----------");

            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String s = sc.nextLine();
            switch (s) {
                case "1":
                    System.out.println("添加学生");
                    addStudent(array);
                    break;
                case "2":
                    System.out.println("删除学生");
                    deleteStudent(array);
                    break;
                case "3":
                    System.out.println("修改学生");
                    updateStudent(array);
                    break;
                case "4":
                    System.out.println("查看学生");
                    checkStudent(array);
                    break;
                case "5":
                    System.out.println("退出");
                    System.exit(0);
            }

        }


    }

    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入学生学号");
        String sid = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
        String name = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄");
        String age = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生居住地");
        String addresss = sc.nextLine();

        Student s = new Student();
        s.setAddress(addresss);
        s.setSid(sid);
        s.setAge(age);
        s.setName(name);

        array.add(s);
        System.out.println("添加完成");

    }

    public static void checkStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {

        System.out.println("学号  姓名  年龄  居住地");
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            Student s = array.get(i);
            System.out.println(s.getSid() + "\t" + s.getName() + "\t" + s.getAge() + "\t" + s.getAddress());

        }

    }

    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的学生学号");
        String sid = sc.nextLine();
//        for(int i=0;i<array.size();i++)
//        {
//            Student s =array.get(i);
//            if(s.getSid().equals(sid))
//            {
//                array.remove(i);
//                System.out.println("删除学生成功");
//                break;
//            }else
//            {
//                System.out.println("删除学生失败");
//            }
//        }
        int index = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            Student s = array.get(i);
            if (s.getSid().equals(sid)) {
                index = i;
                break;
            }

        }
        if (index == -1) {
            System.out.println("该信息不存在，请重新输入");

        } else {
            array.remove(index);
            System.out.println("删除成功");

        }


    }

    public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> array) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生的学号");
        String sid = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生新姓名");
        String name = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生新年龄");
        String age = sc.nextLine();
        System.out.println("请输入学生新居住地");
        String address = sc.nextLine();

        Student s = new Student();
        s.setSid(sid);
        s.setName(name);
        s.setAge(age);
        s.setAddress(address);

        for (int i = 0; i < array.size(); i++) {
            Student student = array.get(i);
            if (student.getSid().equals(sid)) {
                array.set(i, s);
                break;

            }


        }

    }

至此代码基本编写完毕：
已知bug 重复不会报错、通过id修改信息如果id不存在不会发出报错信息