内核中的 dev_emerg/dev_alert/dev_crit/dev_err/dev_warn/dev_notice/_dev_info

本文基于 android 3.4.5 kernel。

在 drivers/base/core.c

#define define_dev_printk_level(func, kern_level)  \
int func(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...) \
{        \
 struct va_format vaf;     \
 va_list args;      \
 int r;       \
        \
 va_start(args, fmt);     \
        \
 vaf.fmt = fmt;      \
 vaf.va = &args;      \
        \
 r = __dev_printk(kern_level, dev, &vaf);  \
 va_end(args);      \
        \
 return r;      \
}        \
EXPORT_SYMBOL(func);

define_dev_printk_level(dev_emerg, KERN_EMERG);
define_dev_printk_level(dev_alert, KERN_ALERT);
define_dev_printk_level(dev_crit, KERN_CRIT);
define_dev_printk_level(dev_err, KERN_ERR);
define_dev_printk_level(dev_warn, KERN_WARNING);
define_dev_printk_level(dev_notice, KERN_NOTICE);
define_dev_printk_level(_dev_info, KERN_INFO);

 这里利用宏 define_dev_printk_level 定义了 dev_emerg/dev_alert/dev_crit/dev_err/dev_warn/dev_notice/_dev_info 等几个函数。其实这几个函数归根结底都是函数调用__dev_printk。

 

另外在 include/linux/device.h 中

extern __printf(2, 3)
int dev_emerg(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
extern __printf(2, 3)
int dev_alert(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
extern __printf(2, 3)
int dev_crit(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
extern __printf(2, 3)
int dev_err(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
extern __printf(2, 3)
int dev_warn(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
extern __printf(2, 3)
int dev_notice(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);
extern __printf(2, 3)
int _dev_info(const struct device *dev, const char *fmt, ...);

__printf(2, 3) 的定义见： include/linux/compiler-gcc.h

#define __printf(a, b)   __attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))

 

这是用printf的格式来检查 dev_err等函数的参数，具体参考

http://afreez.blog.51cto.com/59057/7351