Android异常 SecurityException: Permission Denial: starting Intent

异常信息如下

SecurityException: Permission Denial: starting Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=com.exam/.main.MainActivity } from ProcessRecord{110f6b2 9855:com.example.test/u0a80} (pid=9855, uid=10080) not exported from uid 10079
W/System.err(9855):     at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1546)
07-12 17:19:16.247: W/System.err(9855):     at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1499)
07-12 17:19:16.247: W/System.err(9855):     at android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.startActivity(ActivityManagerNative.java:2439)
07-12 17:19:16.247: W/System.err(9855):     at android.app.Instrumentation.execStartActivity(Instrumentation.java:1496)
07-12 17:19:16.247: W/System.err(9855):     at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:3745)
07-12 17:19:16.257: W/System.err(9855):     at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:3706)
07-12 17:19:16.257: W/System.err(9855):     at android.app.Activity.startActivity(Activity.java:4016)
07-12 17:19:16.257: W/System.err(9855):     at android.app.Activity.startActivity(Activity.java:3984)
07-12 17:19:16.257: W/System.err(9855):     at com.example.main.CanvasDemoActivity.openFile6(CanvasDemoActivity.java:157)
07-12 17:19:16.257: W/System.err(9855):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
07-12 17:19:16.257: W/System.err(9855):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:372)

代码片如下

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);  
         intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);              
         ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.exam", "com.exam.main.MainActivity");              
         intent.setComponent(cn); 
//       Intent intent = this.getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage("com.exam");
         try {
            startActivity(intent);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            Log.d("wmb", "--open exam App has an exception");
        }  

在调用第三方应用特定的Activity时，使用指定的包名和类Activity名，如：
ComponentName cn = new ComponentName(“com.exam”, “com.exam.main.MainActivity”);
报异常SecurityException。
根据异常提示可知，from ProcessRecord{110f6b2 9855:com.example.test/u0a80} (pid=9855, uid=10080) not exported from uid 10079

com.exam.main.MainActivity未支持exported属性。

解决方法

在manifest配置文件中，com.exam.main.MainActivity声明处，增加属性android:exported="true"

其他调用第三方App的方式

public void startAPP(String appPackageName){
    try{
        Intent intent = this.getPackageManager().getLaunchIntentForPackage(appPackageName);
        startActivity(intent);
    }catch(Exception e){
        Toast.makeText(this, "没有安装", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
}