dom4j 解析 xml 为 Java 对象

引入的 jar 包

xml 文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<books>
    <book sn = "book1001">
        <name>
            陆炳生漂流记
        </name>
        <author>
            x先生
        </author>
        <price>
            23
        </price>
    </book>
    <book sn = "book1002">
        <name>
            从吃泡面的日子到入土
        </name>
        <author>
            w先生
        </author>
        <price>
            99
        </price>
    </book>
</books>

Java 类

package com.huke;


/**
 * xml 文件对应的类，理解为 books.xml 的映射类
 */
public class Book {
    private String sn;
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private Double price;

    public Book() {
    }

    public Book(String sn, String name, String author, Double price) {
        this.sn = sn;
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getSn() {
        return sn;
    }

    public void setSn(String sn) {
        this.sn = sn;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public Double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "sn='" + sn + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }
}

将 xml 文件解析为 java 对象

package com.huke;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class dom4jTest {
    @Test
    public void test1() throws Exception {
        // 创建一个 SaxReader 输入流，去读取 xml 配置文件，生成 Document 对象
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();

        Document document = saxReader.read("src/books.xml");

        System.out.println(document);
    }

    /**
     * 将 xml 文件解析为 Java 对象
     */
    @Test
    public void test02() throws Exception {
        // 1 读取 xml 文件
        SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
        // 在 Junit 测试中，相对路径是从模块名开始算
        Document document = saxReader.read("src/books.xml");
        // 2 通过 Document 对象获取根元素
        Element rootElement = document.getRootElement();

        // 3 通过根元素获取 book 标签对象
        // element() 和 elements() 都是通过标签名查找子元素
        List<Element> books = rootElement.elements("book");
        // 4 遍历，处理每个 book 标签转换为 Book 类
        for(Element ele : books){
            // asXML() 把标签名对象，转换为标签字符串
            Element nameElement = ele.element("name");
            // System.out.println(nameElement.asXML());
            Element author = ele.element("author");
            Element price = ele.element("price");
            // getText() 可以获取标签中的文本内容
            String nameText = nameElement.getText().trim();
            String authorText = author.getText().trim();
            String priceText = price.getText();
            // attributeValue() 根据标签的属性名获取属性的文本内容
            String sn = ele.attributeValue("sn");
            System.out.println(new Book(sn,nameText,authorText,Double.parseDouble(priceText)));
        }
    }
}

运行 test2() 方法结果

Book{sn='book1001', name='陆炳生漂流记', author='x先生', price=23.0}
Book{sn='book1002', name='从吃泡面的日子到入土', author='w先生', price=99.0}