----查询表空间使用情况----
方法1:
select a.tablespace_name, (a.bytes/1024/1024) "total(MB)", (b.bytes/1024/1024) "free(MB)", round((a.bytes-b.bytes)*100/a.bytes, 2) "used%" from (select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes from dba_data_files group by tablespace_name) a, (select tablespace_name, sum(bytes) bytes from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name) b where a.tablespace_name=b.tablespace_name order by (a.bytes-b.bytes) desc;
方法2:
SELECT UPPER(F.TABLESPACE_NAME) "表空间名", D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB "表空间大小(M)", D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES "已使用空间(M)", TO_CHAR(ROUND((D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES) / D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100,2),'990.99') "使用比", F.TOTAL_BYTES "空闲空间(M)", F.MAX_BYTES "最大块(M)" FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME, ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOTAL_BYTES, ROUND(MAX(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) MAX_BYTES FROM SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F, (SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME, ROUND(SUM(DD.BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD GROUP BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME ORDER BY 4 DESC;
----查看表空间是否具有自动扩展的能力----
方法1:
select file_name,autoextensible from dba_data_files where tablespace_name='METADB';
方法2:
SELECT T.TABLESPACE_NAME,D.FILE_NAME, D.AUTOEXTENSIBLE,D.BYTES,D.MAXBYTES,D.STATUS FROM DBA_TABLESPACES T,DBA_DATA_FILES D WHERE T.TABLESPACE_NAME =D.TABLESPACE_NAME ORDER BY TABLESPACE_NAME,FILE_NAME;
----增加表空间大小的四种方法----
方法1:给表空间增加数据文件
ALTER TABLESPACE app_data ADD DATAFILE 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\EDWTEST\APP03.DBF' SIZE 50M;
方法2:新增数据文件,并且允许数据文件自动增长
ALTER TABLESPACE app_data ADD DATAFILE 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\EDWTEST\APP04.DBF' SIZE 50M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5M MAXSIZE 100M;
例:
ALTER TABLESPACE METADB ADD DATAFILE 'D:\opt\oracle\product\12cR1\db\metadb6.dbf' SIZE 100M AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5M MAXSIZE 100M;
方法3:允许已存在的数据文件自动增长
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\EDWTEST\APP03.DBF' AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5M MAXSIZE 100M;
方法4:手工改变已存在数据文件的大小
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE 'D:\ORACLE\PRODUCT\10.2.0\ORADATA\EDWTEST\APP02.DBF' RESIZE 100M;
----查询表空间已被扩容(METADB)----