Android平台上经常有使用https的需求,对于https服务器使用的根证书是受信任的证书的话,实现https是非常简单的,直接用httpclient库就行了,与使用http几乎没有区别。
SchemeRegistry schemeRegistry = new SchemeRegistry();
schemeRegistry.register(new Scheme("https",
schemeRegistry.register(new Scheme("https",
ClientConnectionManager connManager = new ThreadSafeClientConnMana
HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient(connManager, params);
public class EasySSLSocketFactory implements SocketFactory,
LayeredSocketFactory {
private SSLContext sslcontext = null;
private static SSLContext createEasySSLContext() throws IOException {
try {
SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new EasyX509TrustManager(
null) }, null);
return context;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new IOException(e.getMessage());
}
}
private SSLContext getSSLContext() throws IOException {
if (this.sslcontext == null) {
this.sslcontext = createEasySSLContext();
}
return this.sslcontext;
}
public Socket connectSocket(Socket sock, String host, int port,
InetAddress localAddress, int localPort, HttpParams params)
throws IOException, UnknownHostException, ConnectTimeoutException {
int connTimeout = HttpConnectionParams.getConnectionTimeout(params);
int soTimeout = HttpConnectionParams.getSoTimeout(params);
InetSocketAddress remoteAddress = new InetSocketAddress(host, port);
SSLSocket sslsock = (SSLSocket) ((sock != null) ? sock : createSocket());
if ((localAddress != null) || (localPort > 0)) {
// we need to bind explicitly
if (localPort < 0) {
localPort = 0; // indicates "any"
}
InetSocketAddress isa = new InetSocketAddress(localAddress,
localPort);
sslsock.bind(isa);
}
sslsock.connect(remoteAddress, connTimeout);
sslsock.setSoTimeout(soTimeout);
return sslsock;
}
public Socket createSocket() throws IOException {
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket();
}
public boolean isSecure(Socket socket) throws IllegalArgumentException {
return true;
}
public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String host, int port,
boolean autoClose) throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
return getSSLContext().getSocketFactory().createSocket(socket, host,
port, autoClose);
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
// javadoc in org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory says :
// Both Object.equals() and Object.hashCode() must be overridden
// for the correct operation of some connection managers
// -------------------------------------------------------------------
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return ((obj != null) && obj.getClass().equals(
EasySSLSocketFactory.class));
}
public int hashCode() {
return EasySSLSocketFactory.class.hashCode();
}
}
public class EasyX509TrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
private X509TrustManager standardTrustManager = null;
public EasyX509TrustManager(KeyStore keystore)
throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException {
super();
TrustManagerFactory factory = TrustManagerFactory
.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
factory.init(keystore);
TrustManager[] trustmanagers = factory.getTrustManagers();
if (trustmanagers.length == 0) {
throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("no trust manager found");
}
this.standardTrustManager = (X509TrustManager) trustmanagers[0];
}
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certificates,
String authType) throws CertificateException {
standardTrustManager.checkClientTrusted(certificates, authType);
}
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certificates,
String authType) throws CertificateException {
if ((certificates != null) && (certificates.length == 1)) {
certificates[0].checkValidity();
} else {
standardTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(certificates, authType);
}
}
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return this.standardTrustManager.getAcceptedIssuers();
}
}