亲测，java lucene建立索引，读取索引

/**
	 * 创建索引文件 触发更新数据库搜索文件
	 * @param contents 建立索引内容数据
	 * @param searchDir 索引文件目录
	 */
	public static void createIndex(List<Content> contents, String searchDir, boolean hasDelete) {
		IndexWriter iwriter = null;
		try {
			// 获取索引文件位置
			Path dirPath = Paths.get(searchDir);
			if (!Files.exists(dirPath)) {
				Files.createDirectories(dirPath);
			}
			// 设置索引参数
			Directory directory = FSDirectory.open(dirPath);
			// 自定义停用词
			CharArraySet cas = new CharArraySet(0, true);
			String stopDicPath = LuceneUtils.class.getResource("/stopword.dic").getFile();;
			List<String> lines = FileUtils.readLines(new File(stopDicPath), Constant.CHARSET);
			if (lines != null && lines.size() > 0) {
				for (String line : lines) {
					cas.add(line);
				}
			}
			// 加入系统默认停用词
			Iterator<Object> itor = SmartChineseAnalyzer.getDefaultStopSet().iterator();
			while (itor.hasNext()) {
				cas.add(itor.next());
			}

			Analyzer analyzer = new SmartChineseAnalyzer(cas);
			IndexWriterConfig iwConfig = new IndexWriterConfig(analyzer);
			iwriter = new IndexWriter(directory, iwConfig);
			if(hasDelete){
				iwriter.deleteAll();// 删除上次的索引文件，重新生成索引
			}
			for (Content content : contents) {
				Document doc = new Document();
				doc.add(new StringField("id", String.valueOf(content.getId()),Store.YES));
				doc.add(new TextField("platform", content.getPlatform().name(),Store.YES));
				doc.add(new TextField("sname", content.getSname(), Store.YES));
				doc.add(new TextField("introduction", content.getIntroduction(), Store.YES));
				doc.add(new TextField("actor", content.getActor(), Store.YES));
				doc.add(new TextField("director", content.getDirector(), Store.YES));
				doc.add(new StringField("picture", content.getPicture(), Store.YES));
				doc.add(new StringField("program_code", content.getProgramCode(), Store.YES));
				doc.add(new TextField("category_code", content.getCategoryCode(), Store.YES));
				// 需要处理
				doc.add(new TextField("category", content.getClassify().getSname(), Store.YES));
				doc.add(new StringField("dtype", content.getDtype().name(), Store.YES));
				iwriter.addDocument(doc);
			}
			iwriter.close();
			analyzer.close();
			directory.close();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

以上是建立索引。需要注意的地方：1：停用词（改字不进行索引）和分词器（“我不是药神”分为“我”、“我不是”、“药神”、“我不是药神”）的概念。

2：StringFlied（不分词）和TextFiled（分词）的区别。

下面是读取索引：

	public static List<Content> searchIndex(String keyword, PlatformType formType, int quantity) {
		String indexPath = ConfigUtils.getValue(Constant.LUCENE_INDEX_FOLDER);
		if(formType == null){
			formType = PlatformType.HW;
		}
		List<Content> contents = new ArrayList<Content>();
		Path path = Paths.get(indexPath);
		try {
			DirectoryReader reader = DirectoryReader.open(FSDirectory.open(path));
			IndexSearcher searcher = new IndexSearcher(reader);
			Analyzer analyzer = new SmartChineseAnalyzer();
			String[] fields = {"sname"};
			String[] stringQuery = {keyword};
			Query multiQuery = MultiFieldQueryParser.parse(stringQuery, fields,analyzer);
			//Query limitQuery = new TermQuery(new Term("platform", formType.name()));
			QueryBuilder queryBuilder = new QueryBuilder(analyzer);
			Query limitQuery = queryBuilder.createBooleanQuery("platform", formType.name(), Occur.MUST);
			BooleanQuery.Builder booleanQuery = new BooleanQuery.Builder();
			booleanQuery.add(multiQuery, Occur.MUST);
			booleanQuery.add(limitQuery, Occur.MUST);
			TopDocs hits = searcher.search(booleanQuery.build(), quantity);
			ScoreDoc[] scoreDocs = hits.scoreDocs;
			for (ScoreDoc sd : scoreDocs) {
				Document doc = searcher.doc(sd.doc);
				String platformStr = doc.get("platform");
				PlatformType platform = null;
				if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(platformStr)) {
					platform = PlatformType.valueOf(platformStr);
					if(formType != null && formType != platform) {
						continue;
					}
				}
				Content content = new Content();
				String dtypeStr = doc.get("dtype");
				if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(dtypeStr)) {
					content.setDtype(MediaType.valueOf(dtypeStr));
				}
				content.setId(Integer.parseInt(doc.get("id")));
				content.setActor(doc.get("actor"));
				content.setIntroduction(doc.get("introduction"));
				content.setSname(doc.get("sname"));
				content.setPicture(doc.get("picture"));
				content.setCategoryCode(doc.get("category_code"));
				String category = doc.get("category");
				if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(category)) {
					content.setClassify(new Classify());
					content.getClassify().setSname(category);
				}
				content.setPlatform(platform);
				contents.add(content);
			}
			analyzer.close();
			reader.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return contents;
	}

 

所需要的依赖（建立索引）：

 <!--导入luence  -->
		 <dependency>
		    <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
		    <artifactId>lucene-analyzers-common</artifactId>
		    <version>${lucene.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		 <dependency>
		    <groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
		    <artifactId>lucene-analyzers-smartcn</artifactId>
		    <version>${lucene.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
			<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
			<version>${lucene.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
			<artifactId>lucene-queryparser</artifactId>
			<version>${lucene.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
			<artifactId>lucene-queries</artifactId>
			<version>${lucene.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
			<artifactId>lucene-sandbox</artifactId>
			<version>${lucene.version}</version>
		</dependency>

读取索引的依赖

<!--导入luence -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
			<artifactId>lucene-analyzers-common</artifactId>
			<version>${lucene.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
			<artifactId>lucene-analyzers-smartcn</artifactId>
			<version>${lucene.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
			<artifactId>lucene-core</artifactId>
			<version>${lucene.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
			<artifactId>lucene-queryparser</artifactId>
			<version>${lucene.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
			<artifactId>lucene-queries</artifactId>
			<version>${lucene.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.lucene</groupId>
			<artifactId>lucene-sandbox</artifactId>
			<version>${lucene.version}</version>
		</dependency>

注释：关于Files工具类等判断路径的一些工具类，视具体情况而定。判断文件工具类很多（网上搜）。文件存放的路径视情况而定。

2：涉及的lucene版本为<lucene.version>7.5.0</lucene.version>