http://blog.csdn.net/androidlinuxg/article/details/17069173
还在百度Google导出搜索如何进行USB接口的HID进行开发吗？网站上很多文章并不完善，这方便的也介绍的不多，我看了很多资料，借助网上的一些代码，整理了以下信息，希望能给大家提供便捷
首先请大家仔细看看Google官方并不详细的SDK文档http://developer.android.com/guide/topics/connectivity/usb/host.html
Android系统3.1及以上版本才能支持USBHOST，这样我们才能连接HID设备进行通讯
项目新建完成之后，AndroidManifest.xml中加入以下代码
然后res下增加xml文件夹，新建device_filter.xml，并加入一下代码，这里是声明HID设备VID以及PID，注意是10进制
下面就是java代码了，直接贴完整代码吧
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package com.android.missilelauncher;
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import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
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import java.util.ArrayList;
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import java.util.Arrays;
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import java.util.HashMap;
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import java.util.Iterator;
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import android.app.Activity;
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import android.content.Context;
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import android.content.Intent;
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import android.hardware.Sensor;
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import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
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import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
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import android.hardware.SensorManager;
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import android.hardware.usb.UsbConstants;
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import android.hardware.usb.UsbDevice;
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import android.hardware.usb.UsbDeviceConnection;
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import android.hardware.usb.UsbEndpoint;
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import android.hardware.usb.UsbInterface;
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import android.hardware.usb.UsbManager;
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import android.hardware.usb.UsbRequest;
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import android.os.Bundle;
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import android.util.Log;
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import android.view.Gravity;
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import android.view.View;
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import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
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import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
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import android.widget.Button;
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import android.widget.ListView;
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import android.widget.TextView;
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import android.widget.Toast;
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public class MissileLauncherActivity extends Activity {
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private static final String TAG = "MissileLauncherActivity";
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private Button btsend; // 发送按钮
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private UsbManager manager; // USB管理器
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private UsbDevice mUsbDevice; // 找到的USB设备
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private ListView lsv1; // 显示USB信息的
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private UsbInterface mInterface;
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private UsbDeviceConnection mDeviceConnection;
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@Override
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public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
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super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
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setContentView(R.layout.launcher);
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btsend = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btsend);
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btsend.setOnClickListener(btsendListener);
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lsv1 = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lsv1);
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// 获取USB设备
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manager = (UsbManager) getSystemService(Context.USB_SERVICE);
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if (manager == null) {
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return;
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} else {
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Log.i(TAG, "usb设备：" + String.valueOf(manager.toString()));
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}
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HashMap<String, UsbDevice> deviceList = manager.getDeviceList();
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Log.i(TAG, "usb设备：" + String.valueOf(deviceList.size()));
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Iterator<UsbDevice> deviceIterator = deviceList.values().iterator();
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ArrayList<String> USBDeviceList = new ArrayList<String>(); // 存放USB设备的数量
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while (deviceIterator.hasNext()) {
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UsbDevice device = deviceIterator.next();
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USBDeviceList.add(String.valueOf(device.getVendorId()));
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USBDeviceList.add(String.valueOf(device.getProductId()));
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// 在这里添加处理设备的代码
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if (device.getVendorId() == 6790 && device.getProductId() == 57360) {
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mUsbDevice = device;
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Log.i(TAG, "找到设备");
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}
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}
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// 创建一个ArrayAdapter
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lsv1.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
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android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, USBDeviceList));
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findIntfAndEpt();
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}
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// 寻找接口和分配结点
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private void findIntfAndEpt() {
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if (mUsbDevice == null) {
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Log.i(TAG, "没有找到设备");
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return;
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < mUsbDevice.getInterfaceCount();) {
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// 获取设备接口，一般都是一个接口，你可以打印getInterfaceCount()方法查看接
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// 口的个数，在这个接口上有两个端点，OUT 和 IN
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UsbInterface intf = mUsbDevice.getInterface(i);
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Log.d(TAG, i + " " + intf);
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mInterface = intf;
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break;
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}
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if (mInterface != null) {
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UsbDeviceConnection connection = null;
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// 判断是否有权限
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if (manager.hasPermission(mUsbDevice)) {
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// 打开设备，获取 UsbDeviceConnection 对象，连接设备，用于后面的通讯
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connection = manager.openDevice(mUsbDevice);
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if (connection == null) {
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return;
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}
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if (connection.claimInterface(mInterface, true)) {
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Log.i(TAG, "找到接口");
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mDeviceConnection = connection;
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// 用UsbDeviceConnection 与 UsbInterface 进行端点设置和通讯
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getEndpoint(mDeviceConnection, mInterface);
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} else {
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connection.close();
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}
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} else {
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Log.i(TAG, "没有权限");
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}
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} else {
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Log.i(TAG, "没有找到接口");
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}
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}
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private UsbEndpoint epOut;
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private UsbEndpoint epIn;
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// 用UsbDeviceConnection 与 UsbInterface 进行端点设置和通讯
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private void getEndpoint(UsbDeviceConnection connection, UsbInterface intf) {
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if (intf.getEndpoint(1) != null) {
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epOut = intf.getEndpoint(1);
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}
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if (intf.getEndpoint(0) != null) {
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epIn = intf.getEndpoint(0);
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}
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}
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private byte[] Sendbytes; // 发送信息字节
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private byte[] Receiveytes; // 接收信息字节
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private OnClickListener btsendListener = new OnClickListener() {
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int ret = -100;
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@Override
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public void onClick(View v) {
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String testString = "010A";
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//String testString = "C783CC30";
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byte[] bt = clsPublic.HexString2Bytes(testString);
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Sendbytes = Arrays.copyOf(bt, bt.length);
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// 1,发送准备命令
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ret = mDeviceConnection.bulkTransfer(epOut, Sendbytes,
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Sendbytes.length, 5000);
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Log.i(TAG, "已经发送!");
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// 2,接收发送成功信息
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Receiveytes = new byte[32];
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ret = mDeviceConnection.bulkTransfer(epIn, Receiveytes,
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Receiveytes.length, 10000);
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Log.i(TAG, "接收返回值:" + String.valueOf(ret));
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if (ret != 32) {
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DisplayToast("接收返回值" + String.valueOf(ret));
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return;
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} else {
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// 查看返回值
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DisplayToast(clsPublic.Bytes2HexString(Receiveytes));
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Log.i(TAG, clsPublic.Bytes2HexString(Receiveytes));
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}
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}
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};
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public void DisplayToast(CharSequence str) {
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Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this, str, Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
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// 设置Toast显示的位置
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toast.setGravity(Gravity.TOP, 0, 200);
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// 显示Toast
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toast.show();
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}
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}
步骤五：我在步骤四的代码中包含有个类clsPublic，这个类是用来转换十六进制和字符串的，一般来说大家也不需要，但是考虑代码完整性，我也贴上来。这个类和MainActivity是在同一个包名下的文件clsPublic.java。
package com.example.usbmanager;
public class clsPublic {
// 整数到字节数组转换
public static byte[] int2bytes(int n) {
byte[] ab = new byte[4];
ab[0] = (byte) (0xff & n);
ab[1] = (byte) ((0xff00 & n) >> 8);
ab[2] = (byte) ((0xff0000 & n) >> 16);
ab[3] = (byte) ((0xff000000 & n) >> 24);
return ab;
}
// 字节数组到整数的转换
public static int bytes2int(byte b[]) {
int s = 0;
s = ((((b[0] & 0xff) << 8 | (b[1] & 0xff)) << 8) | (b[2] & 0xff)) << 8
| (b[3] & 0xff);
return s;
}
// 字节转换到字符
public static char byte2char(byte b) {
return (char) b;
}
private final static byte[] hex = "0123456789ABCDEF".getBytes();
private static int parse(char c) {
if (c >= 'a')
return (c - 'a' + 10) & 0x0f;
if (c >= 'A')
return (c - 'A' + 10) & 0x0f;
return (c - '0') & 0x0f;
}
// 从字节数组到十六进制字符串转换
public static String Bytes2HexString(byte[] b) {
byte[] buff = new byte[2 * b.length];
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
buff[2 * i] = hex[(b[i] >> 4) & 0x0f];
buff[2 * i + 1] = hex[b[i] & 0x0f];
}
return new String(buff);
}
// 从十六进制字符串到字节数组转换
public static byte[] HexString2Bytes(String hexstr) {
byte[] b = new byte[hexstr.length() / 2];
int j = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
char c0 = hexstr.charAt(j++);
char c1 = hexstr.charAt(j++);
b[i] = (byte) ((parse(c0) << 4) | parse(c1));
}
return b;
}
}步骤六：
制作完成软件后，安装到设备上，或者直接用Eclipse调试运行。然后插入USB-HID设备，幸运的话，你会看到系统弹出一个打开方式的提示（我的设备是这样的，其他设备不知道是什么结果）。
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