JAVA新特性Map List的foreach遍历

Map集合

第一种：适合只遍历，不修改

Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>(); 
//遍历map中的键 
for (Integer key : map.keySet() ){
     System.out.println("Key = " + key);
} 
//遍历map中的值 
for (Integer value : map.values() ) {
    System.out.println("Value = " + value); 
}

第二种 使用Iterator遍历器

Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();

Iterator<Map.Entry<Integer, Integer>> entries = map.entrySet().iterator(); 

while (entries.hasNext()) { 
    Map.Entry<Integer, Integer> entry = entries.next(); 
    System.out.println(
        "Key = " + entry.getKey() + "Value = " + entry.getValue()); 
}

 

第三种 java8的lambda表达式

Map<String, Integer> map= new HashMap<>(); 

items.forEach( (k,v)-> 
        System.out.println("key : " + k + "; value : " + v) 
    );

 

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List集合

List<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>(); 
for (String item:arrayList ){
    System.out.println(item); 
}

List<String> arrayList = new ArrayList<>(); 

arrayList.forEach(item->System.out.println(item)); 

arrayList.forEach(System.out::println); 

arrayList.stream()
         .filter(s-> s.contains("B")||s.contains("C"))             
         .forEach(System.out::println); 

arrayList.stream()
         .filter(s->s.contains("E")).findFirst()
         .ifPresent(s -> System.out.println(s));