sql语句

1、1=1，1=2的使用，在SQL语句组合时用的较多

 

“where 1=1”是表示选择全部    “where 1=2”全部不选，

如：

if @strWhere !=''

begin

set @strSQL = 'select count(*) as Totalfrom [' + @tblName + '] where ' + @strWhere

end

else

begin

set @strSQL = 'select count(*) as Totalfrom [' + @tblName + ']'

end

 

我们可以直接写成

 

错误！未找到目录项。

set @strSQL = 'select count(*) as Totalfrom [' + @tblName + '] where 1=1 安定 '+ @strWhere

 

2、收缩数据库

--重建索引

DBCC REINDEX

DBCC INDEXDEFRAG

--收缩数据和日志

DBCC SHRINKDB

DBCC SHRINKFILE

 

3、压缩数据库

dbcc shrinkdatabase(dbname)

 

4、转移数据库给新用户以已存在用户权限

exec sp_change_users_login'update_one','newname','oldname'

go

 

5、检查备份集

RESTORE VERIFYONLY from disk='E:\dvbbs.bak'

 

6、修复数据库

ALTER DATABASE [dvbbs] SET SINGLE_USER

GO

DBCCCHECKDB('dvbbs',repair_allow_data_loss) WITH TABLOCK

GO

ALTER DATABASE [dvbbs] SET MULTI_USER

GO

 

7、日志清除

SET NOCOUNT ON

DECLARE @LogicalFileName sysname,

 @MaxMinutes INT,

 @NewSize INT

 

 

USE tablename -- 要操作的数据库名

SELECT @LogicalFileName = 'tablename_log', -- 日志文件名

@MaxMinutes = 10, -- Limit on time allowedto wrap log.

 @NewSize = 1 -- 你想设定的日志文件的大小(M)

 

Setup / initialize

DECLARE @OriginalSize int

SELECT @OriginalSize = size

 FROMsysfiles

 WHERE name = @LogicalFileName

SELECT 'Original Size of ' + db_name() + 'LOG is ' +

 CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),@OriginalSize) + ' 8Kpages or ' +

 CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),(@OriginalSize*8/1024)) +'MB'

 FROMsysfiles

 WHERE name = @LogicalFileName

CREATE TABLE DummyTrans

 (DummyColumn char (8000) not null)

 

 

DECLARE @Counter    INT,

 @StartTime DATETIME,

 @TruncLog  VARCHAR(255)

SELECT @StartTime = GETDATE(),

 @TruncLog = 'BACKUP LOG ' + db_name() + ' WITHTRUNCATE_ONLY'

 

DBCC SHRINKFILE (@LogicalFileName,@NewSize)

EXEC (@TruncLog)

-- Wrap the log if necessary.

WHILE @MaxMinutes > DATEDIFF (mi,@StartTime, GETDATE()) -- time has not expired

 AND@OriginalSize = (SELECT size FROM sysfiles WHERE name = @LogicalFileName) 

 AND(@OriginalSize * 8 /1024) > @NewSize 

 BEGIN -- Outer loop.

SELECT @Counter = 0

 WHILE  ((@Counter < @OriginalSize / 16) AND (@Counter < 50000))

 BEGIN -- update

 INSERT DummyTrans VALUES ('Fill Log') DELETEDummyTrans

 SELECT @Counter = @Counter + 1

 END

 EXEC(@TruncLog) 

 END

SELECT 'Final Size of ' + db_name() + ' LOGis ' +

 CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),size) + ' 8K pages or ' +

 CONVERT(VARCHAR(30),(size*8/1024)) + 'MB'

 FROMsysfiles

 WHERE name = @LogicalFileName

DROP TABLE DummyTrans

SET NOCOUNT OFF

 

8、更改某个表

exec sp_changeobjectowner 'tablename','dbo'

 

9、存储更改全部表

 

CREATE PROCEDUREdbo.User_ChangeObjectOwnerBatch

@OldOwner as NVARCHAR(128),

@NewOwner as NVARCHAR(128)

AS

 

DECLARE @Name    as NVARCHAR(128)

DECLARE @Owner   as NVARCHAR(128)

DECLARE @OwnerName   as NVARCHAR(128)

 

DECLARE curObject CURSOR FOR

select 'Name'    = name,

  'Owner'    = user_name(uid)

from sysobjects

where user_name(uid)=@OldOwner

order by name

 

OPEN  curObject

FETCH NEXT FROM curObject INTO @Name,@Owner

WHILE(@@FETCH_STATUS=0)

BEGIN    

if @Owner=@OldOwner

begin

  set @OwnerName = @OldOwner + '.' + rtrim(@Name)

  exec sp_changeobjectowner @OwnerName, @NewOwner

end

-- select @name,@NewOwner,@OldOwner

 

FETCH NEXT FROM curObject INTO @Name,@Owner

END

 

close curObject

deallocate curObject

GO

 

 

10、SQL SERVER中直接循环写入数据

declare @i int

set @i=1

while @i<30

begin

   insert into test (userid) values(@i)

   set @i=@i+1

end

案例：

有如下表，要求就裱中所有沒有及格的成績，在每次增長0.1的基礎上，使他們剛好及格:

   Name     score

   Zhangshan   80

   Lishi       59

   Wangwu      50

   Songquan    69

while((select min(score) fromtb_table)<60)

begin

update tb_table set score =score*1.01

where score<60

if (select min(score) from tb_table)>60

 break

 else

   continue

end