Map集合的四种遍历方式

public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		Map<Integer,String> map = new HashMap<>();
		map.put(1,"a");
		map.put(2,"b");
		map.put(3,"c");
		map.put(4,"d");
		map.put(4,"e");
		System.out.println(map.size()); //4
		
		System.out.println("第一种：通过Map.keySet遍历key和value：");
		Set<Integer> set = map.keySet();
		for (Integer in : set) {
			System.out.println(in+"~~~"+map.get(in));
		}
		
		System.out.println("第二种：通过Map.entrySet使用iterator遍历key和value：");
		Iterator<Entry<Integer, String>> it = map.entrySet().iterator();
		while (it.hasNext()) {
			Entry<Integer, String> entry = it.next();
			System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"***"+entry.getValue());
		}
		
		System.out.println("第三种：通过Map.entrySet遍历key和value");
		//推荐,尤其是容量大时 
		Set<Entry<Integer,String>> entrySet = map.entrySet();
		for (Entry<Integer,String> entry : entrySet) {
			System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= "
					+ entry.getValue());
		}
		
//		for(Map.Entry<Integer,String> entry : map.entrySet()){
//			System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= "
//					+ entry.getValue());
//		}
		 
		System.out.println("第四种：通过Map.values()遍历所有的value，但不能遍历key");
		for(String str : map.values()){
			System.out.println("value="+str);
		}
	}