oc 谓词

 NSPredicate 作用：筛选

常用于：

1、加条件筛选数组中的符合谓词的对象 

 + (NSPredicate *)predicateWithFormat:(NSString *)predicateFormat, ...; 设定谓词过滤条件

- (NSArray *)filteredArrayUsingPredicate:(NSPredicate *)predicate; 数组调用谓词进行过滤

2、用一个设定条件的谓词评估是否一个对象符合该谓词

- (BOOL)evaluateWithObject:(id)object  

 

 1 Student *chuxiao = [[Student alloc]init];
 2          Student *panxiaoliang = [[Student alloc]init];
 3          Student *lizhenggeng = [[Student alloc]init];
 4         
 5         [chuxiao info1];
 6         [panxiaoliang info2];
 7         [lizhenggeng info3];
 8        
 9         NSArray *arr = [[NSArray alloc]initWithObjects:chuxiao,panxiaoliang,lizhenggeng, nil];
10        
11         
12         NSPredicate *stuPredicate1 = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name beginsWith 'p'"];
13         NSArray *arr1 = [arr filteredArrayUsingPredicate:stuPredicate1];
14         NSLog(@"name beginsWith 'p':%@",arr1);
15         
16         NSPredicate *stuPredicate2 = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"studentID = 1"];
17         NSArray *arr2 = [arr filteredArrayUsingPredicate:stuPredicate2];
18         NSLog(@"studentID = 1:%@",arr2);
19         
20         NSPredicate *stuPredicate3 = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name = 'lizhenggeng'"];
21         NSArray *arr3 = [arr filteredArrayUsingPredicate:stuPredicate3];
22         NSLog(@"name = 'lizhenggeng':%@",arr3);
23         
24         NSPredicate *stuPredicate4 = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name like 'l*'"];
25         NSArray *arr4 = [arr filteredArrayUsingPredicate:stuPredicate4];
26         if(arr4.count == 0)
27         {
28             NSLog(@"name like 'l*' not found!");
29         }
30         else NSLog(@"name like 'l*':%@",arr4);
31         
32         NSPredicate *mathRange80_90 = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"math >= 80 && math <= 90"];
33         BOOL isIn = [mathRange80_90 evaluateWithObject:panxiaoliang];
34         if(isIn)
35         {
36             NSLog(@"panxiaoliang's MathScore is between 80 and 90");
37         }
38         else NSLog(@"out of the range");

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/song-kl/p/4487585.html