SimpleDateFormat非线程安全

SimpleDateFormat类是非线程安全的

public class MyThread extends Thread{

	private SimpleDateFormat sdf;
	private String dateString;
	
	public MyThread(SimpleDateFormat sdf,String dateString){
		this.sdf = sdf;
		this.dateString = dateString;
	}
	@Override
	public void run(){
		try {
			//Date dateRef = DateTools.getSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(dateString);
			//String newString = DateTools.getSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(dateRef).toString();
			Date dateRef = sdf.parse(dateString);
			String newString = sdf.format(dateRef).toString();
			if(!newString.equals(dateString)){
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+">>日期不一致："+dateString+"不等于"+newString);
			}
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}
public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
		String[] dateArr = new String[]{"2019-01-01","2019-02-01","2019-03-01",
				"2019-04-01","2019-05-01","2019-06-01","2019-07-01"};
		MyThread[] ts = new MyThread[7];
		for(int i = 0;i<7;i++){
			ts[i] = new MyThread(sdf,dateArr[i]);
		}
		for(int i = 0;i<7;i++){
			ts[i].start();
		}
	}
}

运行结果

解决办法

public class DateTools {

	private static ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat> t1 = new ThreadLocal<SimpleDateFormat>();
	
	public static SimpleDateFormat getSimpleDateFormat(String datePattern){
		SimpleDateFormat sdf = null;
		sdf = t1.get();
		if(sdf == null){
			sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(datePattern);
			t1.set(sdf);
		}
		return sdf;
	}
}

把run方法改一下
@Override
	public void run(){
		try {
			Date dateRef = DateTools.getSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(dateString);
			String newString = DateTools.getSimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(dateRef).toString();
			if(!newString.equals(dateString)){
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+">>日期不一致："+dateString+"不等于"+newString);
			}
		} catch (ParseException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}

ThreadLocal就像全局存放数据的盒子，盒子可以存储每个线程的私有数据。