3.SQL学习之多表查询十个练习题

准备数据

CREATE DATABASE db2;
-- 部门表
CREATE TABLE dept (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY PRIMARY KEY, -- 部门id
  dname VARCHAR(50), -- 部门名称
  loc VARCHAR(50) -- 部门位置
);

-- 添加4个部门
INSERT INTO dept(id,dname,loc) VALUES 
(10,'教研部','北京'),
(20,'学工部','上海'),
(30,'销售部','广州'),
(40,'财务部','深圳');

-- 职务表，职务名称，职务描述
CREATE TABLE job (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY,
  jname VARCHAR(20),
  description VARCHAR(50)
);

-- 添加4个职务
INSERT INTO job (id, jname, description) VALUES
(1, '董事长', '管理整个公司，接单'),
(2, '经理', '管理部门员工'),
(3, '销售员', '向客人推销产品'),
(4, '文员', '使用办公软件');

-- 员工表
CREATE TABLE emp (
  id INT PRIMARY KEY, -- 员工id
  ename VARCHAR(50), -- 员工姓名
  job_id INT, -- 职务id
  mgr INT , -- 上级领导
  joindate DATE, -- 入职日期
  salary DECIMAL(7,2), -- 工资
  bonus DECIMAL(7,2), -- 奖金
  dept_id INT, -- 所在部门编号
  CONSTRAINT emp_jobid_ref_job_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (job_id) REFERENCES job (id),
  CONSTRAINT emp_deptid_ref_dept_id_fk FOREIGN KEY (dept_id) REFERENCES dept (id)
);

-- 添加员工
INSERT INTO emp(id,ename,job_id,mgr,joindate,salary,bonus,dept_id) VALUES 
(1001,'孙悟空',4,1004,'2000-12-17','8000.00',NULL,20),
(1002,'卢俊义',3,1006,'2001-02-20','16000.00','3000.00',30),
(1003,'林冲',3,1006,'2001-02-22','12500.00','5000.00',30),
(1004,'唐僧',2,1009,'2001-04-02','29750.00',NULL,20),
(1005,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-09-28','12500.00','14000.00',30),
(1006,'宋江',2,1009,'2001-05-01','28500.00',NULL,30),
(1007,'刘备',2,1009,'2001-09-01','24500.00',NULL,10),
(1008,'猪八戒',4,1004,'2007-04-19','30000.00',NULL,20),
(1009,'罗贯中',1,NULL,'2001-11-17','50000.00',NULL,10),
(1010,'吴用',3,1006,'2001-09-08','15000.00','0.00',30),
(1011,'沙僧',4,1004,'2007-05-23','11000.00',NULL,20),
(1012,'李逵',4,1006,'2001-12-03','9500.00',NULL,30),
(1013,'小白龙',4,1004,'2001-12-03','30000.00',NULL,20),
(1014,'关羽',4,1007,'2002-01-23','13000.00',NULL,10);

-- 工资等级表
CREATE TABLE salarygrade (
  grade INT PRIMARY KEY,
  losalary INT,
  hisalary INT
);

-- 添加5个工资等级
INSERT INTO salarygrade(grade,losalary,hisalary) VALUES 
(1,7000,12000),
(2,12010,14000),
(3,14010,20000),
(4,20010,30000),
(5,30010,99990);

表中数据查询

SELECT * FROM dept;-- 部门表
SELECT * FROM emp;-- 员工表
SELECT * FROM job;-- 职务表
SELECT * FROM salarygrade;-- 工资等级表

1.查询所有员工信息。显示员工编号，员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述

SELECT e.`id`,e.`ename`,e.`salary`,j.`jname`,j.`description` 
FROM emp e
INNER JOIN job j
ON e.`job_id`=j.`id`;

2.查询所有员工信息。显示员工编号，员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述，部门名称，部门位置

SELECT e.`id`,e.`ename`,e.`salary`,j.`jname`,j.`description`,d.`dname`,d.`loc` 
FROM emp e
INNER JOIN dept d
ON e.`dept_id`=d.`id`
INNER JOIN job j
ON e.`job_id`=j.`id`

3.查询所有员工信息。显示员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述，部门名称，部门位置，工资等级

SELECT e.`ename`,e.`salary`,j.`jname`,j.`description`,d.`dname`,d.`loc`,s.grade
FROM emp e
INNER JOIN dept d
ON e.`dept_id`=d.`id`
INNER JOIN job j
ON e.`job_id`=j.`id`
INNER JOIN salarygrade s
ON e.`salary` BETWEEN s.losalary AND s.hisalary;

4.查询经理的信息。显示员工姓名，工资，职务名称，职务描述，部门名称，部门位置，工资等级

SELECT e.`ename`,e.`salary`,j.`jname`,j.`description`,d.`dname`,d.`loc`,s.`grade`
FROM emp e
INNER JOIN dept d
ON e.`dept_id`=d.`id`
INNER JOIN job j 
ON e.`job_id`=j.`id`
INNER JOIN salarygrade s
ON e.`salary` BETWEEN s.`losalary` AND s.`hisalary`
WHERE j.`jname`='经理';

5.查询出部门编号、部门名称、部门位置、部门人数

SELECT d.*,COUNT(*) 部门人数
FROM emp e
INNER JOIN dept d
ON e.`dept_id`=d.`id`
GROUP BY e.`dept_id`

6.查询所有员工信息。显示员工信息和部门名称，没有员工的部门也要显示

SELECT e.*,d.`dname`
FROM emp e
RIGHT JOIN dept d
ON e.`dept_id`=d.`id`;

7.查询所有员工信息。显示员工姓名，员工工资，职务名称，工资等级，并按工资升序排序

SELECT e.`ename`,e.`salary`,j.`jname`,s.`grade`
FROM emp e
INNER JOIN job j
ON e.`job_id`=j.`id`
INNER JOIN salarygrade s
ON e.`salary` BETWEEN s.`losalary` AND s.`hisalary`
ORDER BY e.salary ASC;

8.列出所有员工的姓名及其直接上级的姓名,没有领导的员工也需要显示

SELECT e.ename,e2.`ename`
FROM emp e 
LEFT JOIN emp e2
ON e.`mgr`=e2.`id`;

9.查询入职期早于直接上级的所有员工编号、姓名、部门名称

SELECT e.`id`,e.`ename`,d.`dname`
FROM emp e
INNER JOIN emp e2
ON e.`mgr`=e2.`id`
INNER JOIN dept d
ON e.`dept_id`=d.`id`
WHERE e2.`joindate`>e.`joindate`;

10.查询工资高于公司平均工资的所有员工信息。显示员工信息，部门名称，上级领导，工资等级

SELECT e.*,d.`dname`,e2.`ename`,s.`grade` 
FROM emp e
INNER JOIN emp e2
ON e.`mgr`=e2.`id`
INNER JOIN dept d
ON e.`dept_id`=d.`id`
INNER JOIN salarygrade s
ON e.`salary` BETWEEN s.`losalary` AND s.`hisalary`
WHERE e.`salary`>(SELECT AVG(salary) FROM emp);