解决Android编译报错:Unable to make field private final java.lang.String java.io.File.path accessible

最新推荐文章于 2025-03-10 12:01:17 发布
最新推荐文章于 2025-03-10 12:01:17 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/adojayfan/article/details/135765771
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出错场景

从网上的下载的一个老Android项目，编译时报以下错误

> Task :app:processDebugMainManifest FAILED
Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugMainManifest'.
> Unable to make field private final java.lang.String java.io.File.path accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.io" to unnamed module @2afb1fb7

* Try:
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugMainManifest'.
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.lambda$executeIfValid$1(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:142)
	at org.gradle.internal.Try$Failure.ifSuccessfulOrElse(Try.java:282)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeIfValid(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:140)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:128)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:77)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:46)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.java:51)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:57)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:56)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:36)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.executeTask(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:77)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:55)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:204)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:199)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:66)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:157)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.call(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:53)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:73)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.LocalTaskNodeExecutor.execute(LocalTaskNodeExecutor.java:69)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:327)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:314)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:307)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:293)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:417)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:339)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make field private final java.lang.String java.io.File.path accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.io" to unnamed module @2afb1fb7
	at com.google.gson.internal.reflect.UnsafeReflectionAccessor.makeAccessible(UnsafeReflectionAccessor.java:44)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.getBoundFields(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:159)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.create(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:102)
	at com.google.gson.Gson.getAdapter(Gson.java:458)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.createBoundField(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:117)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.getBoundFields(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:166)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.create(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:102)
	at com.google.gson.Gson.getAdapter(Gson.java:458)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.createBoundField(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:117)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.getBoundFields(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:166)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.create(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:102)
	at com.google.gson.Gson.getAdapter(Gson.java:458)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.createBoundField(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:117)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.getBoundFields(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:166)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.create(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:102)
	at com.google.gson.Gson.getAdapter(Gson.java:458)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.create(CollectionTypeAdapterFactory.java:53)
	at com.google.gson.Gson.getAdapter(Gson.java:458)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.createBoundField(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:117)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.getBoundFields(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:166)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.create(ReflectiveTypeAdapterFactory.java:102)
	at com.google.gson.Gson.getAdapter(Gson.java:458)
	at com.google.gson.internal.bind.ArrayTypeAdapter$1.create(ArrayTypeAdapter.java:48)
	at com.google.gson.Gson.getAdapter(Gson.java:458)
	at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:931)
	at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:897)
	at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:846)
	at com.google.gson.Gson.fromJson(Gson.java:817)
	at com.android.manifmerger.ManifestMerger2.createNavigationMap(ManifestMerger2.java:492)
	at com.android.manifmerger.ManifestMerger2.merge(ManifestMerger2.java:341)
	at com.android.manifmerger.ManifestMerger2.access$600(ManifestMerger2.java:74)
	at com.android.manifmerger.ManifestMerger2$Invoker.merge(ManifestMerger2.java:1894)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.manifest.ManifestHelperKt.mergeManifests(ManifestHelper.kt:83)
	at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ProcessApplicationManifest.doFullTaskAction(ProcessApplicationManifest.kt:144)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.handleIncrementalInputs(IncrementalTask.kt:110)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.access$handleIncrementalInputs(IncrementalTask.kt:65)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask$taskAction$$inlined$recordTaskAction$1.invoke(BaseTask.kt:62)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Blocks.recordSpan(Blocks.java:51)
	at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.taskAction$gradle_core(IncrementalTask.kt:137)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
	at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:125)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.IncrementalTaskInputsTaskAction.doExecute(IncrementalTaskInputsTaskAction.java:47)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:51)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.AbstractIncrementalTaskAction.execute(AbstractIncrementalTaskAction.java:25)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.StandardTaskAction.execute(StandardTaskAction.java:29)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.TaskExecution$3.run(TaskExecution.java:236)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:29)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:26)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:66)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:157)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.run(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:47)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:68)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.TaskExecution.executeAction(TaskExecution.java:221)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.TaskExecution.executeActions(TaskExecution.java:204)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.TaskExecution.executeWithPreviousOutputFiles(TaskExecution.java:187)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.TaskExecution.execute(TaskExecution.java:165)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ExecuteStep.executeInternal(ExecuteStep.java:89)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ExecuteStep.access$000(ExecuteStep.java:40)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ExecuteStep$1.call(ExecuteStep.java:53)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ExecuteStep$1.call(ExecuteStep.java:50)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:204)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:199)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:66)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:157)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.call(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:53)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:73)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ExecuteStep.execute(ExecuteStep.java:50)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ExecuteStep.execute(ExecuteStep.java:40)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.RemovePreviousOutputsStep.execute(RemovePreviousOutputsStep.java:68)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.RemovePreviousOutputsStep.execute(RemovePreviousOutputsStep.java:38)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CancelExecutionStep.execute(CancelExecutionStep.java:41)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.TimeoutStep.executeWithoutTimeout(TimeoutStep.java:74)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.TimeoutStep.execute(TimeoutStep.java:55)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CreateOutputsStep.execute(CreateOutputsStep.java:51)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CreateOutputsStep.execute(CreateOutputsStep.java:29)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CaptureStateAfterExecutionStep.executeDelegateBroadcastingChanges(CaptureStateAfterExecutionStep.java:124)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CaptureStateAfterExecutionStep.execute(CaptureStateAfterExecutionStep.java:80)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CaptureStateAfterExecutionStep.execute(CaptureStateAfterExecutionStep.java:58)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveInputChangesStep.execute(ResolveInputChangesStep.java:48)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveInputChangesStep.execute(ResolveInputChangesStep.java:36)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.BuildCacheStep.executeWithoutCache(BuildCacheStep.java:181)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.BuildCacheStep.lambda$execute$1(BuildCacheStep.java:71)
	at org.gradle.internal.Either$Right.fold(Either.java:175)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.caching.CachingState.fold(CachingState.java:59)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.BuildCacheStep.execute(BuildCacheStep.java:69)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.BuildCacheStep.execute(BuildCacheStep.java:47)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.StoreExecutionStateStep.execute(StoreExecutionStateStep.java:36)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.StoreExecutionStateStep.execute(StoreExecutionStateStep.java:25)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.RecordOutputsStep.execute(RecordOutputsStep.java:36)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.RecordOutputsStep.execute(RecordOutputsStep.java:22)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.executeBecause(SkipUpToDateStep.java:110)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.lambda$execute$2(SkipUpToDateStep.java:56)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.execute(SkipUpToDateStep.java:56)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipUpToDateStep.execute(SkipUpToDateStep.java:38)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveChangesStep.execute(ResolveChangesStep.java:73)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveChangesStep.execute(ResolveChangesStep.java:44)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.legacy.MarkSnapshottingInputsFinishedStep.execute(MarkSnapshottingInputsFinishedStep.java:37)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.legacy.MarkSnapshottingInputsFinishedStep.execute(MarkSnapshottingInputsFinishedStep.java:27)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveCachingStateStep.execute(ResolveCachingStateStep.java:89)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ResolveCachingStateStep.execute(ResolveCachingStateStep.java:50)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ValidateStep.execute(ValidateStep.java:114)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.ValidateStep.execute(ValidateStep.java:57)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CaptureStateBeforeExecutionStep.execute(CaptureStateBeforeExecutionStep.java:76)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.CaptureStateBeforeExecutionStep.execute(CaptureStateBeforeExecutionStep.java:50)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipEmptyWorkStep.executeWithNoEmptySources(SkipEmptyWorkStep.java:254)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipEmptyWorkStep.execute(SkipEmptyWorkStep.java:91)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.SkipEmptyWorkStep.execute(SkipEmptyWorkStep.java:56)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.RemoveUntrackedExecutionStateStep.execute(RemoveUntrackedExecutionStateStep.java:32)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.RemoveUntrackedExecutionStateStep.execute(RemoveUntrackedExecutionStateStep.java:21)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.legacy.MarkSnapshottingInputsStartedStep.execute(MarkSnapshottingInputsStartedStep.java:38)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.LoadPreviousExecutionStateStep.execute(LoadPreviousExecutionStateStep.java:43)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.LoadPreviousExecutionStateStep.execute(LoadPreviousExecutionStateStep.java:31)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.AssignWorkspaceStep.lambda$execute$0(AssignWorkspaceStep.java:40)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.TaskExecution$4.withWorkspace(TaskExecution.java:281)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.AssignWorkspaceStep.execute(AssignWorkspaceStep.java:40)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.AssignWorkspaceStep.execute(AssignWorkspaceStep.java:30)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.IdentityCacheStep.execute(IdentityCacheStep.java:37)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.IdentityCacheStep.execute(IdentityCacheStep.java:27)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.IdentifyStep.execute(IdentifyStep.java:44)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.steps.IdentifyStep.execute(IdentifyStep.java:33)
	at org.gradle.internal.execution.impl.DefaultExecutionEngine$1.execute(DefaultExecutionEngine.java:76)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeIfValid(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:139)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:128)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.execute(CleanupStaleOutputsExecuter.java:77)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.execute(FinalizePropertiesTaskExecuter.java:46)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskExecutionModeExecuter.java:51)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:57)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:56)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:36)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.executeTask(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:77)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:55)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter$1.call(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:204)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$CallableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:199)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:66)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:157)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.call(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:53)
	at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.call(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:73)
	at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.EventFiringTaskExecuter.execute(EventFiringTaskExecuter.java:52)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.LocalTaskNodeExecutor.execute(LocalTaskNodeExecutor.java:69)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:327)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$InvokeNodeExecutorsAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:314)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:307)
	at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionGraph$BuildOperationAwareExecutionAction.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionGraph.java:293)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.execute(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:417)
	at org.gradle.execution.plan.DefaultPlanExecutor$ExecutorWorker.run(DefaultPlanExecutor.java:339)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
	at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)

解决方案

  1. 将gradle版本更新
    打开根目录的build.gradle，修改gradle的版本为7.5以上即可。
    buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
    	/// 修改这里的版本号
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.5"

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}
  2. 配置jvm
    打开项目中的gradle.properties, 在org.gradle.jvmargs的值后面追加--add-opens java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED，重新编译即可在这里插入图片描述
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错误：Unable to make field private final java.lang.String java.io.File.path accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.io" to unnamed module @67dc3711。问题解决：升级Gradle Version to 7.5，我是分开升级的，所以有第二种错误。
【Flutter】Unable to make field private final java.lang.String java.io.File.path accessible: module
brave的博客
12-01 1428
【代码】【Flutter】Unable to make field private final java.lang.String java.io.File.path accessible: module。
android 项目报错 Unable to make field private final java.lang.String java.io.File.path accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.io" to unnamed module @4f274232
最新发布
04-09
<think>好的，我现在要解决用户提到的Android项目中出现的“Unable to make field private final java.lang.String java.io.File.path accessible”错误。首先，我需要理解这个问题的根源。 根据用户提供的引用内容，特别是引用[1][2][3][4]，错误信息都指向Java模块系统的访问权限问题。从Java 9开始，模块系统（JPMS）被引入，导致某些反射操作受限。当项目中的依赖项尝试通过反射访问java.io.File类的私有path字段时，由于模块未开放该包，就会抛出此错误。 接下来，我需要考虑可能的解决方案。常见的方法包括调整模块选项、升级依赖库或使用替代API。首先，用户可能需要检查是否有旧版本的库在使用反射访问File.path。例如，某些旧版本的Android工具或第三方库可能有这个问题。升级到新版本可能解决，因为开发者可能已经修复了相关代码。 如果升级库不可行，修改项目的启动参数可能是一个临时解决方案。通过添加JVM参数如--add-opens来开放java.io包给未命名模块。这在Gradle的配置中可以通过修改应用程序的build.gradle文件，在android块内的applicationOptions中添加参数。不过，这可能只是临时措施，长期应寻求库的更新。 另一种方法是替换使用File类的代码，避免直接访问path字段。例如，改用File.getPath()方法，虽然这个方法本身可能内部使用path字段，但如果是第三方库的问题，用户可能无法直接修改，这时候需要联系库的维护者。 此外，用户可能需要检查Gradle和Java版本是否兼容。确保项目使用的Gradle版本支持当前的Java版本，避免兼容性问题导致模块访问错误。例如，使用较新的Gradle版本可能对Java 11或更高版本有更好的支持。 最后，如果以上方法无效，可能需要详细分析堆栈跟踪，确定具体是哪个库或代码触发了反射访问，从而更精准地解决问题。可能需要排除特定的依赖或寻找替代库。 总结步骤：先尝试升级相关库；若不行，配置JVM参数；同时检查环境版本，替换直接使用File.path的代码，或联系库维护者。需要确保用户按照步骤逐一尝试，并验证效果。</think>以下为解决Android项目中"Unable to make field private final java.lang.String java.io.File.path accessible"错误的逐步解决方案： ### 问题根源 该错误源于Java 9+模块系统对反射访问权限的限制，当项目依赖库尝试通过反射访问$java.io.File$类的私有字段$path$时触发[^1][^2][^3][^4]。 ### 解决方案步骤 #### 方法一：添加JVM启动参数（推荐临时方案） 1. 打开项目根目录的`gradle.properties`文件 2. 添加以下配置： ```properties android.jvmArgs=--add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED ``` 3. 同步Gradle后重新构建项目 #### 方法二：修改应用层build.gradle ```groovy android { applicationOptions { applicationArgs += [ "--add-opens=java.base/java.io=ALL-UNNAMED" ] } } ``` #### 方法三：升级依赖库 1. 检查以下常见库的版本： - Android Gradle Plugin ≥ 7.0 - JUnit 5 ≥ 5.8.0 - Mockito ≥ 3.12.4 2. 在build.gradle中更新版本： ```groovy dependencies { implementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:5.8.2' testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-core:4.5.1' } ``` #### 方法四：使用替代API 将直接访问字段的代码改为调用官方API： ```java // 原问题代码 Field pathField = File.class.getDeclaredField("path"); pathField.setAccessible(true); // 应修改为 String path = file.getPath(); // 使用公共方法 ``` ### 验证与调试 1. 查看完整堆栈跟踪定位具体依赖： ```bash ./gradlew build --stacktrace ``` 2. 对特定模块添加开放权限： ```properties --add-opens=java.base/java.io=org.gradle.process ``` ### 环境检查清单 1. JDK版本：建议使用JDK 11+ 2. Gradle版本：≥ 7.0 3. 构建工具版本：Android Gradle Plugin ≥ 7.0.3
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