网络流 最大流 最小割 最小费用流

SAP + GAP 邻接表：https://blog.csdn.net/Adolphrocs/article/details/84779575

SAP + GAP 邻接矩阵：https://blog.csdn.net/Adolphrocs/article/details/84779661

dinic 邻接矩阵：https://blog.csdn.net/Adolphrocs/article/details/84779732

dinic 邻接表：https://blog.csdn.net/Adolphrocs/article/details/84779691

 

介个人写的敲详细 https://blog.csdn.net/txl199106/article/details/64441994respect %%%

最大流SAP+GAP

#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 5010;
const int MAXN_INT = (1 << 29);
 
struct Edge{
    int v, w, nxt;
};
 
bool isFind;
int head[MAXN];
Edge edge[MAXN];
int dis[MAXN], gap[MAXN];
int n, m, ecnt, aug, maxFlow;
 
 
void init(){
    ecnt = maxFlow = 0;
    memset(gap, 0, sizeof(gap));
    memset(dis, 0, sizeof(dis));
    memset(edge, 0, sizeof(edge));
    memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
    gap[0] = n;
}
 
void addEdge(int u, int v, int w){
    edge[ecnt].v = v;
    edge[ecnt].w = w;
    edge[ecnt].nxt = head[u];
    head[u] = ecnt++;
}
 
void Find(int s){
    int dx, augc, minDis;
    if(s == n){
        isFind = true;
        maxFlow += aug;
        return;
    }
 
    augc = aug;
    minDis = n - 1;
    for(int i = head[s]; i + 1; i = edge[i].nxt){
        if(edge[i].w > 0){
            if(dis[s] == dis[edge[i].v] + 1){
                aug = min(aug, edge[i].w);
                Find(edge[i].v);
                if(dis[1] >= n) return;
                if(isFind){
                    dx = i;
                    break;
                }
                aug = augc;
            }
            minDis = min(minDis, dis[edge[i].v]);
        }
    }
    if(!isFind){
        gap[dis[s]]--;
        if(gap[dis[s]] == 0) dis[1] = n;
        dis[s] = minDis + 1;
        gap[dis[s]]++;
    }else{
        edge[dx].w -= aug;
        edge[dx ^ 1].w += aug;
    }
}
 
int main(){
    while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF){
        init();
        int u, v, w;
        for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
            scanf("%d%d%d", &u, &v, &w);
            addEdge(u, v, w);
            addEdge(v, u, 0);
        }
 
        while(dis[1] < n){
            isFind = 0;
            aug = MAXN_INT;
            Find(1);
        }
        cout << maxFlow << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

最大流预流推进

const int size = 501;
const int MAX = 1 << 15;
 
int graph[size][size];
int label[size];        //标号
bool visited[size];
 
bool bfs(int st, int ed)
{
    memset(label, -1, sizeof(label));
    memset(visited, false, sizeof(visited));
    label[st] = 0;
    visited[st] = true;
    vector < int >plist;
    plist.push_back(st);
    while (plist.size()) {
    int p = plist[0];
    plist.erase(plist.begin());
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        if (graph[i][p] > 0 && !visited[i]) {
        plist.push_back(i);
        visited[i] = true;
        label[i] = label[p] + 1;
        }
    }
    }
    if (label[ed] == -1) {
    return false;
    }
    return true;
}
 
int inflow[size];       //流入量
 
int maxFlow()
{
    memset(inflow, 0, sizeof(inflow));
 
    //hights
    bfs(size - 1, 0);       //end point: size - 1, start point: 0
    memset(visited, false, sizeof(visited));
 
//prepare()
    vector < int >plist;
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    if (graph[start][i] > 0) {
        inflow[i] = graph[start][i];
        graph[start][i] -= inflow[i];
        graph[i][start] += inflow[i];
        if (!visited[i]) {
        plist.push_back(i);
        visited[i] = true;
        }
    }
    }
    while (plist.size()) {
    int p = plist[0];
    plist.erase(plist.begin());
    visited[p] = false;
    int minLabel = -1;
    for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        if (graph[p][i] > 0) {
        if (label[p] == label[i] + 1) {
            int flow = min(inflow[p], graph[p][i]);
            inflow[p] -= flow;
            inflow[i] += flow;
            graph[p][i] -= flow;
            graph[i][p] += flow;
 
            if (!visited[i] && inflow[i] > 0) {
            plist.push_back(i);
            visited[i] = true;
            }
        }
        }
    }
    if (inflow[p] > 0 && p != end) {
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
        if (graph[p][i] > 0) {
            if (minLabel == -1 || minLabel > label[i] + 1) {
            minLabel = label[i] + 1;
            }
        }
        }
        if (!visited[p] && minLabel != -1 && minLabel < size)    //minLabel < size, 这个条件需要加上, 因为经过测试发现有死循环的可能

        {
        for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
            if (label[i] + 1 == minLabel && graph[p][i] > 0) {
            visited[p] = true;
            label[p] = minLabel;
            plist.push_back(p);
            break;
            }
        }
        }
    }
    }
    return inflow[end];
}

最小费用最大流

#include <queue>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int MAXN = 1010;
const int MAXM = 1000100;
const int MAXN_INT = (1 << 29);
 
struct Edge{
    int v, w, c, nxt;
};
 
struct Node{
    int id, v;
};
 
bool vis[MAXN];
Node pre[MAXN];
Edge edge[MAXN];
int n, m, ecnt, sumFlow;
int head[MAXN], dis[MAXN];
 
void init(){
    ecnt = 0;
    memset(edge, 0, sizeof(edge));
    memset(head, -1, sizeof(head));
}
 
void addEdge(int u, int v, int c, int w){
    edge[ecnt].v = v;
    edge[ecnt].w = w;
    edge[ecnt].c = c;
    edge[ecnt].nxt = head[u];
    head[u] = ecnt++;
}
 
bool SPFA(int s, int t, int n){
    queue <int> que;
    memset(vis, 0, sizeof(vis));
    fill(dis, dis + MAXN, MAXN_INT);
    vis[s] = true;
    dis[s] = 0;
    que.push(s);
    while(!que.empty()){
        int u =que.front();
        que.pop();
        vis[u] = false;
        for(int i = head[u]; i + 1; i = edge[i].nxt){
            int v = edge[i].v;
            if(edge[i].c && dis[v] > dis[u] + edge[i].c){
                dis[v] = dis[u] + edge[i].c;
                pre[v].v = u;
                pre[v].id = i;
                if(!vis[v]){
                    que.push(v);
                    vis[v] = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if(dis[t] == MAXN_INT) return false;
    return true;
}
 
int MCMF(int s, int t, int n){
    int flow = 0;
    int minCost = 0;
    while(SPFA(s, t, n)){
        int minFlow = MAXN_INT + 1;
        for(int i = t; i != s; i = pre[i].v){
            minFlow = min(minFlow, edge[pre[i].id].w);
        }
 
        for(int i = t; i != s; i = pre[i].v){
            edge[pre[i].id].w -= minFlow;
            edge[pre[i].id ^ 1].w += minFlow;
        }
        minCost += dis[t] * minFlow;
    }
    sumFlow = flow;
    return minCost;
}
 
int main(){
    while(scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) != EOF){
        int u, v, c, w;
        for(int i = 0; i < m; i++){
            scanf("%d%d%d%d", &u, &v, &c, &w);
            addEdge(u, v, c, w);
            addEdge(v, u, -c, 0);
        }
        int ans = MCMF(1, n, n);
        printf("%d\n", ans);
    }
    return 0;
}