自动扫描JPA entity annotation（Java JPA entity auto detect ）

Table of Contents

0. 使用到的环境

1. 开发阶段 或 直接提供datasource方式

2. 提供Jar集成第三方persistence.xml

参考文件：

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0. 使用到的环境

// database related
compile 'mysql:mysql-connector-java:8.0.15'
compile 'org.hibernate:hibernate-core:5.4.1.Final'
compile 'org.springframework.data:spring-data-jpa:2.1.5.RELEASE'

 

1. 开发阶段 或 直接提供datasource方式

 no persistence.xml, use spring data jpa 

 

public class MyJpaConfig {

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test";
        String username = "root";
        String password = "password";
        return new DriverManagerDataSource(url, username, password);
    }

    @Bean
    public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(DataSource dataSource) {

        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect");

        HibernateJpaVendorAdapter vendorAdapter = new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter();
        vendorAdapter.setShowSql(true);
        vendorAdapter.setGenerateDdl(true);

        LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean factory = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
        factory.setJpaVendorAdapter(vendorAdapter);
        factory.setDataSource(dataSource);
        factory.setJpaProperties(properties);
        factory.setPackagesToScan("com.my.entity");
        return factory;
    }

    @Bean
    public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
        return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactory);
    }

}

factory.setPackagesToScan("com.my.entity");

这一句指定了扫描那个包里的所有@Entity类。这样就可以自动扫描了，直接使用定义的Entity类了。

 

2. 提供Jar集成第三方persistence.xml

在为其他人提供jar时，或者使用别人提供的jar集成时， 在persistence.xml里加入

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
             xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
             version="2.0">
    <persistence-unit name="commerce.jpa" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
        <description>
            Persistence unit for the JPA tutorial of the Hibernate Getting Started Guide
        </description>
        <provider>org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider</provider>

        <!-- integrate. add entity jar -->
        <jar-file>your-entity-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar</jar-file>

        <properties>
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root" />
            <property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="password" />

            <property name="hibernate.dialect.storage_engine" value="innodb" />
            <property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="true" />
            <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="validate" />

        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

使用<jar-file>***.jar</jar-file>方式来自动扫描提供的第三方包里的@Entity类。

 

参考文件：

http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/stable/entitymanager/reference/en/html/configuration.html#setup-configuration-packaging