centos7 安装resdis

1、安装redis

第一步：下载redis安装包

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz

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[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ local]# wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz --2017-12-13 12:35:12--  http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.6.tar.gz Resolving download.redis.io (download.redis.io)... 109.74.203.151 Connecting to download.redis.io (download.redis.io)|109.74.203.151|:80... connected. HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK Length: 1723533 (1.6M) [application/x-gzip] Saving to: ‘redis-4.0.6.tar.gz’   100%[==========================================================================================================>] 1,723,533    608KB/s   in 2.8s     2017-12-13 12:35:15 (608 KB/s) - ‘redis-4.0.6.tar.gz’ saved [1723533/1723533]

 

第二步：解压压缩包

tar -zxvf redis-4.0.6.tar.gz

1	[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ local]# tar -zxvf redis-4.0.6.tar.gz

　

第三步：yum安装gcc依赖

yum install gcc

1	[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ local]# yum install gcc

1	遇到选择,输入y即可<br><br><br>

第四步：跳转到redis解压目录下

cd redis-4.0.6

1	[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ local]# cd redis-4.0.6

 

第五步：编译安装

make MALLOC=libc　　

1	[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ redis-4.0.6]# make MALLOC=libc

　　

将/usr/local/redis-4.0.6/src目录下的文件加到/usr/local/bin目录

cd src && make install

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[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ redis-4.0.6]# cd src && make install     CC Makefile.dep   Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)       INSTALL install     INSTALL install     INSTALL install     INSTALL install     INSTALL install

　　

第六步：测试是否安装成功 

先切换到redis src目录下

1	[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ redis-4.0.6]# cd src

 

1、直接启动redis

./redis-server

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[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ./redis-server 18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18685, just started 18685:C 13 Dec 12:56:12.507 # Warning: no config file specified, using the default config. In order to specify a config file use ./redis-server /path/to/redis.conf                 _._                                                             _.-``__ ''-._                                                   _.-``    `.  `_.  ''-._           Redis 4.0.6 (00000000/0) 64 bit   .-`` .-```.  ```\/    _.,_ ''-._                                    (    '      ,       .-`  | `,    )     Running in standalone mode  |`-._`-...-` __...-.``-._|'` _.-'|     Port: 6379  |    `-._   `._    /     _.-'    |     PID: 18685   `-._    `-._  `-./  _.-'    _.-'                                    |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                   |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |           http://redis.io          `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                    |`-._`-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'_.-'|                                   |    `-._`-._        _.-'_.-'    |                                    `-._    `-._`-.__.-'_.-'    _.-'                                         `-._    `-.__.-'    _.-'                                                 `-._        _.-'                                                         `-.__.-'                                                 18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128. 18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # Server initialized 18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect. 18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 # WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled. 18685:M 13 Dec 12:56:12.508 * Ready to accept connections

 

如上图：redis启动成功，但是这种启动方式需要一直打开窗口，不能进行其他操作，不太方便。

 

按 ctrl + c可以关闭窗口。

　　

2、以后台进程方式启动redis

第一步：修改redis.conf文件

将

1	daemonize no

修改为

1	daemonize yes

　　

第二步：指定redis.conf文件启动

1	./redis-server /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf

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[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ./redis-server /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf 18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=18713, just started 18713:C 13 Dec 13:07:41.109 # Configuration loaded

 

第三步：关闭redis进程

首先使用ps -aux | grep redis查看redis进程

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[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# ps -aux | grep redis root     18714  0.0  0.1 141752  2008 ?        Ssl  13:07   0:00 ./redis-server 127.0.0.1:6379 root     18719  0.0  0.0 112644   968 pts/0    R+   13:09   0:00 grep --color=auto redis

 

使用kill命令杀死进程

1	[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ src]# kill -9 18714

　　

　　　

 

第七步：设置redis开机自启动

1、在/etc目录下新建redis目录

mkdir redis

1	[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ etc]# mkdir redis

 

2、将/usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf 文件复制一份到/etc/redis目录下，并命名为6379.conf　　

1	[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ redis]# cp /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf

　　

3、将redis的启动脚本复制一份放到/etc/init.d目录下

1	[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# cp /usr/local/redis-4.0.6/utils/redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redisd

　　

4、设置redis开机自启动

先切换到/etc/init.d目录下

然后执行自启命令

1 2	[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# chkconfig redisd on service redisd does not support chkconfig

看结果是redisd不支持chkconfig

解决方法：

使用vim编辑redisd文件，在第一行加入如下两行注释，保存退出

1 2	# chkconfig:   2345 90 10 # description:  Redis is a persistent key-value database

注释的意思是，redis服务必须在运行级2，3，4，5下被启动或关闭，启动的优先级是90，关闭的优先级是10。

 

再次执行开机自启命令，成功

1	[root@iZwz991stxdwj560bfmadtZ init.d]# chkconfig redisd on

　　

现在可以直接已服务的形式启动和关闭redis了

启动：

service redisd start　　

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[root@izwz991stxdwj560bfmadtz ~]# service redisd start Starting Redis server... 2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo 2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # Redis version=4.0.6, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=2288, just started 2288:C 13 Dec 13:51:38.087 # Configuration loaded

 

关闭：

service redisd stop

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[root@izwz991stxdwj560bfmadtz ~]# service redisd stop Stopping ... Redis stopped

redis 远程访问

访问远程Redis服务。Connect to Remote Redis Server

 

src/redis-server   redis.conf

如果是用apt-get或者yum install安装的redis，可以直接通过下面的命令停止/启动/重启redis

/etc/init.d/redis-server stop
/etc/init.d/redis-server start
/etc/init.d/redis-server restart

如果是通过源码安装的redis，则可以通过redis的客户端程序redis-cli的shutdown命令来重启redis

redis-cli -h 127.0.0.1 -p 6379 shutdown

如果上述方式都没有成功停止redis，则可以使用终极武器 kill -9

 

 

相关资料：http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8537254/redis-connect-to-remote-server

通常来说，生产环境下的Redis服务器只设置为仅本机访问（Redis默认也只允许本机访问）。有时候我们也许需要使Redi能被远程访问。此文介绍配置Redis允许远程访问。

配置

修改Redis配置文件/etc/redis/redis.conf，找到bind那行配置：

# bind 127.0.0.1

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去掉#注释并改为：

bind 0.0.0.0

指定配置文件然后重启Redis服务即可：

$ sudo redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

关于bind配置的含义，配置文件里的注释是这样说的：

1. # By default Redis listens for connections from all the network interfaces

2. # available on the server. It is possible to listen to just one or multiple

3. # interfaces using the "bind" configuration directive, followed by one or

4. # more IP addresses.

5. #

6. # Examples:

7. #

8. # bind 192.168.1.100 10.0.0.1

9. # bind 127.0.0.1

远程连接

配置好Redis服务并重启服务后。就可以使用客户端远程连接Redis服务了。命令格式如下：

$ redis-cli -h {redis_host} -p {redis_port}

其中{redis_host}就是远程的Redis服务所在服务器地址，{redis_port}就是Redis服务端口（Redis默认端口是6379）。例如：

1. $ redis-cli -h 120.120.10.10 -p 6379

2. redis>ping

3.