学员信息管理系统

 

使用List集合实现学员信息管理系统，功能要求 

– 显示菜单选择功能 

– 实现学员信息的录入，查询，修改，删除，统计等功能。 

– 统计功能需要统计集合中所有学员的平均考试成绩 

 

 

 

功能菜单如下： 

  1. 录入学员信息 

  2. 根据学号查询学员信息 

  3. 修改学员信息 

  4. 根据学号删除学员信息 

  5. 统计学员平均考试成绩 

  6. 退出系统 

 

 

 

这个功能我用三个类实现，１．测试类Ｔｅｓｔ　　２．StudentManage　　　３．Ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔ／／测试类

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		StudentManage manage=new StudentManage();
		manage.menu();
		
	}

}



public class Student {
	
	private String num;
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private int score;
	public String getNum() {
		return num;
	}
	public void setNum(String num) {
		this.num = num;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public int getScore() {
		return score;
	}
	public void setScore(int score) {
		this.score = score;
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "学号为：" + num + ", 名字是：" + name + ", 年龄是：" + age
				+ ",成绩为：" + score + "]";
	}

	
}




public class StudentManage {

	private Scanner input;
	private ArrayList<Student> list;
	
	public StudentManage(){
		list=new ArrayList<Student>();
		input=new Scanner(System.in);
	}
	
	public void menu(){
		
		System.out.println("0.显示所有学员信息");
		System.out.println("1.录入学员信息");
		System.out.println("2.根据学号查询学员信息");
		System.out.println("3.修改学员信息");
		System.out.println("4.根据学号删除学员信息");
		System.out.println("5.统计平均成绩");
		System.out.println("6.退出");
		System.out.println("---------------------");
		System.out.println("请选择菜单");
		
		String choose=input.next();
		
		if ("0".equals(choose)) {
			
			show();
			
		}else if ("1".equals(choose)) {
			add();
			
		}else if("2".equals(choose)){
			find();
			
		}else if("3".equals(choose)){
			
			modify();
			
		}else if("4".equals(choose)){
			
			delete();
			
		}else if("5".equals(choose)){
			
			getAverageScore();
			
		}else if("6".equals(choose)){
			System.exit(0);
		}else {
			System.out.println("请输入正确选项.......");
			menu();
		}
	}
	
	private void show() {
		for (int i = 0; i <list.size(); i++) {
			System.out.println(list.get(i).toString());
		}
		
		menu();
	}

	private void delete() {
		System.out.println("请输入学号");
		String num=input.next();
		
		if (checkNum(num)) {
			Student student=getStudentByNum(num);
			
			if (student!=null) {
				list.remove(student);
			}
			menu();
			
		}else {
			System.out.println("该学号不存在.....");
			menu();
		}
		
	}

	private void getAverageScore() {
		
		float scores=0;
		
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			scores+=list.get(i).getScore();
		}
		
		System.out.println("学生平均成绩为："+scores/list.size());
		menu();
		
	}

	private void modify() {
		System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的学号");
		String num=input.next();
		
		if (checkNum(num)) {
			Student student=getStudentByNum(num);
			
			if (student!=null) {
				System.out.println(student.toString());
				
				modefyDetail(student);
			
			}
			
		}else {
			System.out.println("该学号不存在.....");
			menu();
		}
		
	}

	private void modefyDetail(Student student) {
		System.out.println("-----------------------");
		System.out.println("1.修改学号");
		System.out.println("2.修改名字");
		System.out.println("3.修改年龄");
		System.out.println("4.修改成绩");
		System.out.println("5.退出");
		System.out.println("-------------------");
		System.out.println("请输入要修改的菜单项");
		
		String choose=input.next();
		
		if ("1".equals(choose)) {
			System.out.println("请输入新学号......");
			String num=input.next();
			
			if (checkNum(num)) {
				System.out.println("该学号已存在，请重新输入");
				modefyDetail(student);
			}else {
				student.setNum(num);
			}
			
			modefyDetail(student);
			
		}else if("2".equals(choose)){
			System.out.println("请输入新名字......");
			String name=input.next();
			
			student.setName(name);
			
			modefyDetail(student);
			
		}else if("3".equals(choose)){
			System.out.println("请输入新年龄......");
			int age=input.nextInt();
			
			student.setAge(age);
			
			modefyDetail(student);
			
		}else if("4".equals(choose)){
			System.out.println("请输入新成绩......");
			int score=input.nextInt();
			
			student.setScore(score);
			
			modefyDetail(student);
			
		}else if("5".equals(choose)){
			menu();
		}else {
			System.out.println("请输入正确的菜单项......");
			modefyDetail(student);
		}
		
	}

	private void find() {
		System.out.println("请输入学号");
		String num=input.next();
		
		if (checkNum(num)) {
			Student student=getStudentByNum(num);
			
			if (student!=null) {
				System.out.println(student.toString());
				menu();
			}
			
		}else {
			System.out.println("该学号不存在.....");
			menu();
		}

		
	}

	public void add(){
		System.out.println("请输入学号");
		String num=input.next();
		
		Student student=new Student();
		student.setNum(num);
		
		if (checkNum(num)) {
			System.out.println("该学生已存在...");
			menu();
		}else {
			System.out.println("请输入姓名");
			String name=input.next();
			System.out.println("请输入年龄");
			int age=input.nextInt();
			System.out.println("请输入成绩");
			int score=input.nextInt();
			
			student.setAge(age);
			student.setName(name);
			student.setScore(score);
			
			list.add(student);
			
			menu();
			
		}
	}
	
	public boolean checkNum(String num){
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			if (list.get(i).getNum().equals(num)) {
				return true;
			}
		}
		
		return false;
	}
	
	public Student getStudentByNum(String num){
		
		for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
			if (list.get(i).getNum().equals(num)) {
				return list.get(i);
			}
		}
		return null;
		
	}
	
}