NIO 04 Pipe

1、概念

    Pipe(管道)用于2个线程之间的单向的数据传输，管道中有source(源)通道和sink(漏)通道，管道会通过sink channel写，通过source channel读

2、API

⑴ 获取SinkChannel

    SinkChannel sink();
    通过Pipe调用

⑵ 获取SourceChannel

    SourceChannel source();
    通过Pipe调用

3、示例

    SinkChannel sink = null;
    SourceChannel source = null;
    try {
        Pipe pipe = Pipe.open();
        sink = pipe.sink(); // 漏通道
        ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);
        byteBuffer.put("你好，我是sink！".getBytes());
        byteBuffer.flip();
        sink.write(byteBuffer);
        byteBuffer.clear();

        source = pipe.source(); // 源通道
        int len = source.read(byteBuffer);
        System.out.println(new String(byteBuffer.array(), 0, len));
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
        if (null != source) {
            try {
                source.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (null != sink) {
            try {
                sink.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

4、注意事项

    ⑴ 先SinkChannel后SourceChannel，否则线程会阻塞在SourceChannel的读取操作上
    ⑵ SinkChannel和SourceChannel的Pipe需要是同一个Pipe