concurrent包下的CountDownLatch用法

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/**

 * worker.java
 * 2017年12月27日
 * Administrator
 */
package cn.itcast.dao;


import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;


/**
 * CountDownLatch  线程之间实时通知（wait,notify不释放锁，所以不是实时）
 * CountDownLatch 一个或多个线程可以唤醒一个或多个线程
 */
public class worker implements Runnable {
private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;
/**
* @param countDownLatch
*/
public worker(CountDownLatch countDownLatch) {
this.countDownLatch=countDownLatch;
}
public void run() {
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
countDownLatch.countDown();//当第二个线程执行这里后 其他线程被唤醒
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
final CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(2);//l两次countDown唤醒 一个或多个线程
ExecutorService newCachedThreadPool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();//缓冲区线程池
newCachedThreadPool.submit(new worker(countDownLatch));
newCachedThreadPool.submit(new worker(countDownLatch));
newCachedThreadPool.submit(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
System.out.println("线程被阻塞");
countDownLatch.await();
System.out.println("线程被唤醒");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});

try {
System.out.println("主线程被阻塞");
countDownLatch.await();
System.out.println("主线程被唤醒");
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
newCachedThreadPool.shutdown();
}

 

 

}

 

-----------------------------------------

主线程被阻塞
线程被阻塞
主线程被唤醒
线程被唤醒

countDownLatch 和CycicBarrier 区别

countDownLatch 必须有其他线程唤醒被阻塞的线程 类似synchronized 中的 wait,notify

cycicBarrier  被阻塞的线程达到规定数量后，自动唤醒自己