Spinner 的用法和数据填充的两个方法

第1种方法,在Java类中载入列表数据,在这里只是列出了一些静态数据:

 页面布局

<TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="spinner_1" />
<Spinner android:id="@+id/spinner_1"   
    android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:drawSelectorOnTop="false" />

Java类:

public class SpinnerActivity extends Activity {
 Spinner spinner_c;
 private ArrayAdapter<String> aspnCountries;
 private List<String> allcountries;
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setTitle("SpinnerActivity");
  setContentView(R.layout.spinner);
  find_and_modify_view();
 }
 
 private static final String[] mCountries = { "China" ,"Russia", 
	"Germany", "Ukraine", "Belarus", "USA" };
 
 private void find_and_modify_view(){
      spinner_c = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner_1);
      allcountries = new ArrayList<String>();
      for (int i = 0; i < mCountries.length; i++) {
          allcountries.add(mCountries[i]);
      }
  aspnCountries = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, 
	android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, allcountries);
  aspnCountries.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
  spinner_c.setAdapter(aspnCountries);
 }

第2种方法 在XML文件中预先定义数据

页面布局

<TextView android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
     adnroid:text="spinner_2 from arrays xml "  />
<Spinner android:id="@+id/spinner_2"   
     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
     android:layout_height="wrap_content"
     andnroid:drawSelectorOnTop="false"  />

在res/values/目录下创建array.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="uft-8" ?>
<resources>
      <string-array name="countries">
           <item>China</item>
           <item>Russia</item>
           <item>Germany</item>
           <item>Ukraine</item>
           <item>Belarus</item>
           <item>USA</item>
     </string-array>
</resources>

Java 类:

public class SpinnerActivity extends Activity {
  Spinner spinner_2;
 
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
      super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
      setTitle("SpinnerActivity");
      setContentView(R.layout.spinner);
      find_and_modify_view();
 }
 private void find_and_modify_view() {  
     spinner_2 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner_2);
     ArrayAdapter<CharSequence> adapter = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this,
		R.array.countries, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);
     adapter.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
     spinner_2.setAdapter(adapter);
 }