参考：https://lnmp.org/
代码：https://gitee.com/licess/lnmp
参考：https://github.com/linuxeye/lnmp
🐓提前准备
一：标题镜像换为国内
华为云参考：https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/mirrorDetail/5ea14ecab05943f36fb75ee7
标题1、备份配置文件：
sudo cp -a /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
2、修改sources.list文件
将http://archive.ubuntu.com 和 http://security.ubuntu.com 替换成 http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com ，可以参考如下命令：
sudo sed -i "s@http://.*archive.ubuntu.com@http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo sed -i "s@http://.*security.ubuntu.com@http://mirrors.huaweicloud.com@g" /etc/apt/sources.list
3、更新索引
root@verygood:~# apt-get update
root@verygood:~# apt-get upgrade
4、路径映射(软链接)
root@verygood:~# sudo ln -s /mnt/e/各大网盘同步盘/阿里云盘19936926974/网站开发/1-clients /www/1-clients
root@verygood:~# sudo ln -s /mnt/e/各大网盘同步盘/阿里云盘19936926974/网站开发/2-in_progress /www/2-in_progress
root@verygood:~# sudo ln -s /mnt/e/各大网盘同步盘/阿里云盘19936926974/网站开发/3-study /www/3-study
root@verygood:~# sudo ln -s 0-in-ubuntu /mnt/e/各大网盘同步盘/阿里云盘19936926974/网站开发/0-in-ubuntu
# 删除链接
root@verygood:~# sudo rm /mnt/e/各大网盘同步盘/阿里云盘19936926974/网站开发/0-in-ubuntu
# 创建硬链接(目录不能创建硬链接)
root@verygood:~# sudo ln 0-in-ubuntu /mnt/e/各大网盘同步盘/阿里云盘19936926974/网站开发/0-in-ubuntu
二：保证github可访问
手工修改
参考：https://github.com/521xueweihan/GitHub520
下载最新host：从 https://raw.hellogithub.com/hosts 或 https://hosts.gitcdn.top/hosts.txt 下载最新hosts后修改本机host，刷新dns, ipconfig /flushdns
也可以从 https://tool.chinaz.com/dns/github.com 中挑一个ttl小的地址，一个一个地试，看哪个合适
使用SwitchHosts 工具
参考：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/629079933
使用 dev-sidecar
https://github.com/docmirror/dev-sidecar/releases
三：配置ssh
生成密钥
# 邮箱使用自己的啰
root@verygood:~# ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "xxxx@qq.com"
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa):
/root/.ssh/id_rsa already exists.
Overwrite (y/n)? y
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:5LUEjAJHsOmcztPWcNmSu84QU2PIXr9EdVODBBfOXZ8 xxxx@qq.com
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
| o+o o. oo*+o .|
| =... .o =.o oo|
| o o.= o o o .E.|
| o o + X o . |
| + = = S . |
| o . * + . |
| + + o . |
| o o . |
| .+ |
+----[SHA256]-----+
github配置SSH密钥
打开 https://github.com/settings/keys , 将 ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub 中的内容拷贝到上面的配置中，名称为morefine-wsl2-ubuntu-2023-11-04
root@verygood:~/.ssh# cat id_rsa.pub
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABgQDMghnR3f2qpQAB5A63i2+bi+1rJOQqpBCYGhxSPpscv7jutGNASOMAnk4vFPtbyZWxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxKEfLR3s915LNRQqD2MgxCUtSFY8aRqGC0lqiNevxgWyvJPc1AiB9Vfi++O06YzLSCRtAFtK4ye8MlcM0b2WxSu5FwrNioNEpI1gyf5nm78zkQ5hPceH4MH1H2SHxHCHrPciFrOTC4yIbYA5FD15BmTrCxjb4gXkQ0YFFZYlZXRmM3NnR1xthR2DB+Yb5OTofte8ykeCXzbnNCDTLJxKuM8yktvaNWDdbdteq88UBIpuvvK9l7jDpLhhxfuADOAJHU8rCNWxl+XJMyURe+V7g2KHnXxn+WDM1WAsE9w7WYDss1l4vvC9gBGWT+ZyKoV0zgNQSQul1PSUDcS1cSIRt1HWjoEfFfF7uAV4DZwDk= xxxx@qq.com
检查
root@verygood:~/.ssh# ssh -T git@github.com
The authenticity of host 'github.com (140.82.112.3)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:p2QAMXNIC1TJYWeIOttrVc98/R1BUFWu3/LiyKgUfQM.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'github.com,140.82.112.3' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Hi youshengyouse! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
gitee配置SSH密钥
https://gitee.com/profile/sshkeys,方法同github，测试 ssh -T git@gitee.com
🐯在线安装
一：安装基础软件
apt install net-tools
二：安装lnmp
root@verygood:~# screen -S lnmp
root@verygood:~# wget https://soft.lnmp.com/lnmp/lnmp2.0.tar.gz -O lnmp2.0.tar.gz && tar zxf lnmp2.0.tar.gz && cd lnmp2.0 && ./install.sh lnmp
# 或改分单独输入命令
root@verygood:~# screen -S lnmp
root@verygood:~# wget https://soft.lnmp.com/lnmp/lnmp2.0.tar.gz -O lnmp2.0.tar.gz
root@verygood:~# tar zxf lnmp2.0.tar.gz
root@verygood:~# cd lnmp2.0
# 下面这行要加上，否则安装要很久时间
# 参考：https://lnmp.org/faq/lnmp-download-source.html
root@verygood:~# sed -i 's/soft.lnmp.com/soft1.vpser.net/g' lnmp.conf
root@verygood:~# ./install.sh lnmp
如果安装一直卡着，很慢，原因与
/etc/resolv.conf配置有关,改为宿主机的ip就ok。
https://soft.lnmp.com/下载软件慢，就修改lnmp.conf
共花费10分钟
在浏览器中输入127.0.0.1，显示如下
开启php执行函数
root@verygood:~/lnmp2.0/tools# ./remove_disable_function.sh
安装php扩展
参考 https://www.vpser.net/manage/lnmp-php-install-ext.html
root@verygood:~/lnmp2.0# ./addons.sh
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Addons script for LNMP V2.0, Written by Licess |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| A tool to Install cache,optimizer,accelerator...addons for LNMP |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
| For more information please visit https://lnmp.org |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
##### cache / optimizer / accelerator #####
1: eAccelerator
2: XCache
3: Memcached
4: opcache
5: Redis
6: apcu
##### Image Processing #####
7: imageMagick
##### encryption/decryption utility for PHP #####
8: ionCube Loader
9: SourceGuardian Loader
##### PHP Modules/Extensions #####
10: Exif
11: Fileinfo
12: Ldap
13: Bz2
14: Sodium
15: Imap
16: Swoole
#################################################
exit: Exit current script
#################################################
Enter your choice (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8... or exit):
# 或指定
root@verygood:~/lnmp2.0# ./addons.sh install memcached
root@verygood:~/lnmp2.0# ./addons.sh install redis
root@verygood:~/lnmp2.0# ./addons.sh install imageMagick
root@verygood:~/lnmp2.0# ./addons.sh install exif
# 注意上面不能写成 Exif
状态管理
参考：https://lnmp.org/faq/lnmp-status-manager.html
lnmp start
lnmp status
测试
- http://127.0.0.1/p.php
- http://127.0.0.1/phpinfo.php
- http://127.0.0.1/phpmyadmin/
三：配置composer
提示：如果镜像源已改为国内，但还是很慢，请在dos下执行 ipconfig 和 wsl config，看win10和ubuntu中的ip是否变动过，如果变动过，以管理员身份执行 wsl2_2023-10-23.bat
查看当前配置
composer config -l -g 查看所有全局配置
composer config -l 查看当前项目镜像配置
修改阿里淘宝镜像源
配置只在当前项目生效
composer config repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/
取消当前项目配置
composer config --unset repos.packagist
配置全局生效
# 阿里云
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer/
# 华为云
composer config -g repo.packagist composer https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/php
# 清理缓存
取消全局配置
composer config -g --unset repos.packagist
composer 的各类镜像源
| composer | Packagist |
|---|---|
| phpcomposer | https://packagist.phpcomposer.com |
| aliyun | https://mirrors.aliyun.com/composer |
| tencent | https://mirrors.tencent.com/composer/ |
| huawei | https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/php |
| laravel-china | https://packagist.laravel-china.org |
| cnpkg | https://php.cnpkg.org |
显示指定包所有版本
composer show spatie/laravel-multitenancy -a
安装指定版本的包
composer require "spatie/laravel-multitenancy:^3.0"
🦄安装nvm, node.js, npm和pnpm
安装nvm
参考：[微软官方文档 在 WSL 2 上设置 Node.js | Microsoft Learn](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/dev-environment/javascript/nodejs-on-wsl
# 安装nvm之前确保github能正常访问
root@verygood:~# curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/master/install.sh | bash
# 网速比较慢，费时
重启终端
root@verygood:~# command -v nvm
nvm
root@verygood:~# nvm --version
0.39.5
root@verygood:~# nvm list
N/A
iojs -> N/A (default)
node -> stable (-> N/A) (default)
unstable -> N/A (default)
安装node和npm
两个版本的nodejs都安装(也可只安装一个)
root@verygood:~# export NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node/
root@verygood:~# nvm install --lts #安装lts版本
root@verygood:~# nvm install node #再安装一个最新版本
指定node版本
root@verygood:~# nvm use --lts
Now using node v18.18.2 (npm v9.8.1)
查看所有nodejs版本
root@verygood:~# nvm ls
-> v20.9.0
v21.1.0
default -> lts/* (-> v20.9.0)
iojs -> N/A (default)
unstable -> N/A (default)
node -> stable (-> v21.1.0) (default)
stable -> 21.1 (-> v21.1.0) (default)
lts/* -> lts/iron (-> v20.9.0)
lts/argon -> v4.9.1 (-> N/A)
lts/boron -> v6.17.1 (-> N/A)
lts/carbon -> v8.17.0 (-> N/A)
lts/dubnium -> v10.24.1 (-> N/A)
lts/erbium -> v12.22.12 (-> N/A)
lts/fermium -> v14.21.3 (-> N/A)
lts/gallium -> v16.20.2 (-> N/A)
lts/hydrogen -> v18.18.2 (-> N/A)
lts/iron -> v20.9.0
当前使用的nodejs和npm版本
root@verygood:~# node -v
v20.9.0
root@verygood:~# npm -v
10.1.0
npm镜像改为国内
root@verygood:~# npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org
npm国内其它镜像
# 华为 https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/mirrorDetail/5ea0f1e03fdb11a72fd319b2
npm config set registry https://mirrors.huaweicloud.com/repository/npm/
# 阿里 https://npmmirror.com/
npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com
# 腾讯 https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/help/npm.html
npm config set registry http://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/npm/
# 清华
# 中科大
重新安装包
npm install -g rimraf
rimraf node_modules
rm package-lock.json
rm /root/.npmrc
npm cache clean --force
安装pnpm
参考：https://www.pnpm.cn/installation
root@verygood:~# npm install -g pnpm
配置pnpm
pnpm config get register
pnpm config set register http://registry.npm.taobao.org
pnpm config set store-dir "/www/pnpm-2024/.pnpm-store"
pnpm config set global-dir "/www/pnpm-2024/pnpm-global"
pnpm config set global-bin-dir "/www/pnpm-2024/nodejs/bin"
pnpm config set state-dir "/www/pnpm-2024/nodejs/pnpm"
pnpm config set cache-dir "/www/pnpm-2024/nodejs/pnpm/cache"
添加下面内容到~/.bashrc中
export PATH=/www/pnpm-2024/nodejs/bin:$PATH
root@verygood:~# vi .bashrc
root@verygood:~# source .bashrc
🦘补充
安装多个版本php
参考：http://www.wan-old.com/html/computer/linux/20230313/833.html
./install.sh mphp
php升级到指定版本
参考：https://lnmp.org/faq/lnmp1-2-upgrade.html
./upgrade.sh
安装最新php扩展
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install php8.2-xdebug
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