debian wheezy 7.8无线网卡的安装

Linux xxx 3.2.0-4-686-pae #1 SMP Debian 3.2.65-1+deb7u1 i686 GNU/Linux
前情提要：
我家的minipc安装debian的经过记录
安装完毕后一直用的是有线拨号，wifi一直没用过，今天心血来潮配置下无线。
查找网上很多教程都是有关wpe的，安装测试都不得法导致用不起来，想其以前写过的文档debian7安装和配置小经验，去https://wiki.debian.org/WiFi 找答案。
首先找到

因为我这个是pci模式的网卡，所以点击pci，如果是其他模式请点其他模式。出来一堆型号，看看我的是什么型号吧。

$lspci

jjm@jarmini:/etc/apt$ lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: Intel Corporation ValleyView SSA-CUnit (rev 0c)
00:02.0 VGA compatible controller: Intel Corporation ValleyView Gen7 (rev 0c)
00:13.0 SATA controller: Intel Corporation ValleyView 6-Port SATA AHCI Controller (rev 0c)
00:14.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation ValleyView USB xHCI Host Controller (rev 0c)
00:1a.0 Encryption controller: Intel Corporation ValleyView SEC (rev 0c)
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation ValleyView High Definition Audio Controller (rev 0c)
00:1c.0 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation ValleyView PCI Express Root Port (rev 0c)
00:1c.1 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation ValleyView PCI Express Root Port (rev 0c)
00:1c.2 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation ValleyView PCI Express Root Port (rev 0c)
00:1c.3 PCI bridge: Intel Corporation ValleyView PCI Express Root Port (rev 0c)
00:1d.0 USB controller: Intel Corporation ValleyView USB Enhanced Host Controller (rev 0c)
00:1f.0 ISA bridge: Intel Corporation ValleyView Power Control Unit (rev 0c)
00:1f.3 SMBus: Intel Corporation ValleyView SMBus Controller (rev 0c)
01:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL8111/8168B PCI Express Gigabit Ethernet controller (rev 06)
02:00.0 Network controller: Broadcom Corporation BCM43225 802.11b/g/n (rev 01)

搜索4325有2条，一个是brcm80211，一个是wl，分别拉下来找到

Installation
Debian 7 “Wheezy”

然后brcm80211

Add a “non-free” component to /etc/apt/sources.list, for example:

Debian 7 “Wheezy”

deb http://http.debian.net/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free
Update the list of available packages and install the firmware-brcm80211 package:

apt-get update && apt-get install firmware-brcm80211

As the driver may already be loaded, reinsert the module to access installed firmware:

modprobe -r brcmsmac ; modprobe brcmsmac

Configure your wireless interface as appropriate.

再是wl

Add a “non-free” component to /etc/apt/sources.list, for example:

Debian 7 “Wheezy”

deb http://http.debian.net/debian/ wheezy main contrib non-free
Update the list of available packages. Install the relevant linux-headers and broadcom-sta-dkms packages:

apt-get update

apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r|sed ‘s,[^-]-[^-]-,,’) broadcom-sta-dkms

This will also install the recommended wireless-tools package. DKMS will build the wl module for your system.
Unload conflicting modules:

modprobe -r b44 b43 b43legacy ssb brcmsmac

Load the wl module:

modprobe wl

Configure your wireless interface as appropriate. See also known issues.

https://wiki.debian.org/wl
https://wiki.debian.org/brcm80211

全部设置完毕但是网卡还是不能启用，点击https://wiki.debian.org/WiFi/HowToUse
到Command Line一节

Find your wireless interface and bring it up:

ip a

iwconfig

ip link set wlan0 up

Scan for available networks and get network details:
$ su

iwlist scan

然后来到WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK一段

$ wpa_passphrase 无线网卡ssid 无线网卡密码
network={
ssid=”myssid”
#psk=”my_very_secret_passphrase”
psk=ccb290fd4fe6b22935cbae31449e050edd02ad44627b16ce0151668f5f53c01b
}

这段先保存下来，有用的
nano /etc/network/interfaces

auto wlan0
iface wlan0 inet dhcp
wpa-ssid 你的ssid
wpa-psk ccb290fd4fe6b22935cbae31449e050edd02ad44627b16ce0151668f5f53c01b (这个就是前面记录下来的文字中的一部分，和wpa-psk是一行的)

然后

ifup wlan0

debian的wiki做的很好，前面我花的时间都是瞎测试，一看wiki就会