Oracle select --字符函数：TRANSLATE(string,from_str,to_str)

 --字符函数：
  
1、TRANSLATE(string,from_str,to_str)  
 
    返回将（所有出现的）from_str中的每个字符替换为to_str中的相应字符以后的string。TRANSLATE是REPLACE所提供的功能的一个超集。如果from_str比 to_str长，那么在from_str中而不在to_str中的额外字符将从string中被删除，因为它们没有相应的替换字符。to_str不能为空。Oracle将空字符串解释为NULL，并且如果TRANSLATE中的任何参数为NULL，那么结果也是NULL。

示例：
SQL> select translate('kvenchou_zhou','kvenchou','12345678') from dual;

TRANSLATE('KV                                                                  
-------------                                                                  
12345678_z678 

SQL> select translate('uokvenchuuuuuooooou','kvu','zh') from dual;

TRANSLATE('U                                                                   
------------                                                                   
ozhenchooooo                                                                   

SQL> select translate('uokvenchuuuuuooooou','kvo','zhuo') from dual;

TRANSLATE('UOKVENCH                                                            
-------------------                                                            
uuzhenchuuuuuuuuuuu

2、LTRIM(X,Y)

ltrim(x,y) 函数是按照y中的字符一个一个截掉x中的字符，并且是从左边开始执行的，只要遇到y中有的字符, x中的字符都会被截掉, 直到在x的字符中遇到y中没有的字符为止函数命令才结束 .

示例:
SQL> select ltrim('10900119224319','109') from dual;

LTRIM(                                                                         
------                                                                         
224319                                                                         

SQL> select ltrim('109005119224319','109') from dual;

LTRIM('109                                                                     
----------                                                                     
5119224319       

3、RTRIM(X,Y) 相对于LTRIM

示例：
SQL> select rtrim('kvenchuuuuuooooou','ou') from dual;

RTRIM(                                                                         
------                                                                         
kvench                                                                         

SQL> select rtrim('kvenchuuuuuoozooou','ou') from dual;

RTRIM('KVENCHU                                                                 
--------------                                                                 
kvenchuuuuuooz