C程序设计语言习题（1-12）-CSDN博客

统计行数、单词数，字符数的程序：

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 
 3 #define IN    1   /*在单词内*/
 4 #define OUT   0   /*在单词外*/
 5 
 6 int main()
 7 {
 8     int c, nl, nw, nc, state;
 9 
10     state = OUT;
11     nl = nw = nc  = 0;    //nl：行数  nw：单词数  nc：字符数
12     while((c = getchar()) != EOF) {
13         ++nc;
14         if(c == '\n')
15             ++nl;
16         if(c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\t')
17             state = OUT;
18         else if (state == OUT) {
19             state = IN;
20             ++nw;
21         }
22     }
23     printf("%d %d %d\n", nl, nw, nc);
24     return 0;
25 }

【练习1-12】
编写一个程序，以每行一个单词的形式打印其输入

 1 #include<stdio.h>
 2 
 3 #define IN    1   /*在单词内*/
 4 #define OUT   0   /*在单词外*/
 5 
 6 int main()
 7 {
 8     int c, state;
 9     state = OUT;
10     
11     while((c =getchar()) != EOF) {
12         if(c == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\t') {
13             if(state == IN) {
14                 putchar('\n');
15                 state = OUT;
16             }
17         } else if(state == OUT) {
18             state = IN;
19             putchar(c);
20         } else {
21             putchar(c);
22         }
23     }
24     return 0;
25 }