Python第4次作业——魏祥民-CSDN博客

设计题1：

设计一个本月份日历，输出格式如下：

要求：
1.初始化start_day，end_day两个日期
from datetime import datetime
start_day=datetime(2019,4,1)
end_day=datetime(2019,4,30)
其它时间数据生成要用datetime或date模块的方法编程实现
2.不能使用calendar模块生成

from datetime import *
start_day = datetime(2019, 5, 1)
end_day = datetime(2019, 5, 31)
day=end_day-start_day

month = start_day.month  #所要打印的月份
week = start_day.weekday()  #获取当月第一天是星期几
day_1 = day.days + 1
count = 0
n = 0
print("\t\t\t 2019年5月")
print("星期日\t星期一\t星期二\t星期三\t星期四\t星期五\t星期六")

while n <= week:
    n += 1
    print("\t\t", end="")
    count += 1
d = 1
while d <= day_1:
    print(d, end="\t\t")
    d += 1
    count += 1
    if (count % 7 == 0):
        print("\n")

设计题2：

1.参考“三国演义”词频统计程序，实现对红楼梦出场人物的频次统计。
2.（可选）
将红楼梦出场人物的频次统计结果用词云显示。

import jieba
excludes = {"什么","一个","我们","如今","那里","你们","说道","知道","起来","姑娘","这里","出来","他们","众人","自己"
    ,"一面","只见","怎么","奶奶","两个","没有","不是","不知","这个","听见","这样","进来","咱们","告诉","就是"
    , "东西","回来","只是","大家","老爷","只得","丫头","这些","不敢","出去","所以","不过","的话","不好","姐姐"}
txt = open("红楼梦.txt", "r", encoding='utf8').read() #打开文件并定义

words = jieba.lcut(txt)

counts = {}  #定义字典

for word in words:
    if len(word) == 1:
        continue
    elif word == "宝玉" or word == "宝玉道"or word == "宝二爷"or word == "混世魔王"or word == "怡红公子"or word == "绛洞花主"or word == "无事忙"or word == "遮天大王"or word == "富贵闲人"or word =="贾宝玉":
              rword = "贾宝玉"
    elif word == "黛玉" or word == "黛玉道"or word =="林黛玉":
        rword = "林黛玉"
    elif word == "宝钗" or word == "宝钗道"or word =="薛宝钗":
        rword = "薛宝钗"
    elif word == "姨太太" or word == "薛姨妈":
        rword = "薛姨妈"
    elif word == "老祖宗" or word == "老太太"or word == "史太君"or word =="贾母":
        rword = "贾母"   
    elif word == "太太" or word == "二太太":
        rword = "王夫人"    
    elif word == "熙凤" or word == "熙凤道"or word == "凤姐"or word == "凤姐儿"or word == "王熙凤":
        rword = "王熙凤"
    elif word == "平儿" or word == "袭人"or word == "小平":
        rword = "平儿"
    elif word == "探春" or word == "探春道":
        rword = "贾探春" 
    else:
        rword = word
    counts[rword] = counts.get(rword, 0) + 1  #词汇加入字典

#从字典中删除无用词
for word in excludes:
    del (counts[word])

#字典转换为列表
items = list(counts.items())

#lambda是一个隐函数，是固定写法
items.sort(key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)

for i in range(10):  #出现的词频统计
    word, count = items[i]  #将键和值分别赋予列表word和count
    print("{0:<10}{1:>7}".format(word, count))  #0:<10左对齐，宽度10，”>5"右对齐