利用python实现批量自动化运维脚本案例

本文为通过密码或密钥实现python批量自动化运维脚本案例分享

#!/usr/bin/env python

# this script comes from beijing oldboy trainning.

# e_mail:70271111@qq.com

# function: remote multi exec cmd by ssh.

# version:1.1

################################################

# oldboy trainning info.

# QQ 80042789 70271111

# site:http://www.etiantian.org

# blog:http://oldboy.blog.51cto.com

# oldboy trainning QQ group: 208160987 45039636

################################################

import paramiko

import socket

import sys,os

host = sys.argv[1]

user = sys.argv[2]

port = int(sys.argv[3])

auth_method = sys.argv[4]

if auth_method == 'PASSWORD':

    password = sys.argv[5]

    cmd = sys.argv[6]

else:

    cmd = sys.argv[5]

    s = paramiko.SSHClient()

    s.load_system_host_keys()

    s.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())

#pkey_file = '/home/alex/.ssh/id_rsa'

#key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(pkey_file)

#s.connect(host,port,username,pkey=key,timeout=5)

try:

if auth_method == 'SSH_KEY':

    pkey_file = '/home/alex/.ssh/id_rsa'

    key = paramiko.RSAKey.from_private_key_file(pkey_file)

    s.connect(host,port,user,pkey=key,timeout=5)

elif auth_method == 'PASSWORD':

    s.connect(host,port,user,password,timeout=5)

    stdin,stdout,stderr = s.exec_command(cmd)

    cmd_result = stdout.read(),stderr.read()

print "--------Result from? %s -------" % host

for line in cmd_result:

    print line,

s.close()

except paramiko.AuthenticationException:

    print "\033[31;1m%s Authentication Error!\033[0m" % host

except socket.error:

    print "\033[31;1m%s Connection Refused!\033[0m" % host

执行命令：

python batch_ssh.py 10.0.0.8 oldboy 22 SSH_KEY  df

python batch_ssh.py 10.0.0.9 root   33 PASSWORD 123456 df

本文出自 “老男孩linux运维” 博客，请务必保留此出处http://oldboy.blog.51cto.com/2561410/1221129