js的2个正则和4个字符串正则手法

Match

带g修饰符

var str = '<text>Js</text><text>正则</text>';
var reg = /<\w+>(.*?)(<\/\w+>)/g;
console.log(str.match(reg));
console.log(str.match(reg));

 不带g修饰符

var str = '<text>Js</text><text>正则</text>';
var reg = /<\w+>(.*?)(<\/\w+>)/;
console.log(str.match(reg));
console.log(str.match(reg));

 

exec

带g修饰符

var str = '<text>Js</text><text>正则</text>';
var reg = /<\w+>(.*?)(<\/\w+>)/g;
console.log(reg.exec(str));
console.log(reg.exec(str));
console.log(reg.exec(str));
console.log(reg.exec(str));

不带g修饰符,此时与match不带g修饰符一模一样

var str = '<text>Js</text><text>正则</text>';
var reg = /<\w+>(.*?)(<\/\w+>)/;
console.log(reg.exec(str));
console.log(reg.exec(str));
console.log(reg.exec(str));
console.log(reg.exec(str));

 

test

var str = '<text>Js</text><text>正则</text>';
var reg = /<\w+>(.*?)(<\/\w+>)/g;
console.log(reg.test(str));
console.log(reg.test(str));
console.log(reg.test(str));
console.log(reg.test(str));

带g修饰符 

不带g修饰符

 

replace

var str = '天气<text>Js</text><text>正则</text>撒旦';
var reg = /<\w+>(.*?)(<\/\w+>)/g;
var result=str.replace(reg,'哈')
console.log('======str',result);

带g修饰符,替换所有

不带g修饰符,只替换一次

 带g修饰符配合function,注意参数的值

var str = '<text>Js</text><text>正则</text>';
var reg = /<\w+>(.*?)(<\/\w+>)/g;
var result=str.replace(reg,function($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6){
    console.log($1,$2,$3,$4,$5,$6)
    return '哈';
})
console.log('======str',result);

不带g修饰符配合funciton,只替换一次

 

search

带与不带g修饰符都一样

var str = 'abc<text>Js</text><text>正则</text>';
var reg = /<\w+>(.*?)(<\/\w+>)/g;
var result=str.search(reg)//如果没有查到,是-1
console.log('======result',result);