//把相对路径变成绝对路径。
string absolutePath = Server.MapPath(relativePath);
FileUpload控件:
属性:
FileName:文件名
HasFile:bool 是否选中了文件
FileBytes:要上传文件的二进制数据
方法:
SaveAs(string 绝对路径):上传,另存为。
一、上传到硬盘文件夹
(一)传单个文件
第一步:准备好文件及路径:
//把之前在客户端的文件名给取出来
string fileName = FileUpload1.FileName;
//防止文件重名
fileName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmsss") + fileName;
//把相对路径转化为绝对路径
string path = Server.MapPath("uploads/" + fileName);
第二步:执行上传:
//上传
FileUpload1.SaveAs(path); //参数必须根路径
注意:
1.如何防止文件重名?
2.如何防止同一时间点不同用户传统一文件名?
事例1:上传单个文件
需要的控件FileUpload,button
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
1 protected void btnUpload_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 2 { 3 //FileUpload1.SaveAs(@"E:\0128授课内容\0530\uploads\aaa.jpg"); 4 //把之前在客户端的文件名给取出来 5 string fileName = FileUpload1.FileName; 6 7 //防止文件重名 8 fileName = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmsss") + fileName; 9 10 //把相对路径转化为绝对路径 11 string path = Server.MapPath("uploads/" + fileName); 12 13 //上传 14 FileUpload1.SaveAs(path); //参数必须根路径 15 16 }
(二)传多个文件:
思路:遍历表单中所有的FileUpload控件,如果选择文件就上传
int index = 0;
foreach (Control ctrl in form1.Controls)
{
if (ctrl is FileUpload)
{
index++;
//取得每个上传控件
FileUpload upload = ctrl as FileUpload;
//上传控件中选上文件了
if (upload.HasFile)
{
//做文件路径出来
string path = Server.MapPath("uploads/" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmss") + index.ToString("00") + upload.FileName);
//上传
upload.SaveAs(path);
}
}
}
事例2:
需要的控件FileUpload,button
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Web; 5 using System.Web.UI; 6 using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 7 8 public partial class Default2 : System.Web.UI.Page 9 { 10 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 11 { 12 13 } 14 protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 15 { 16 int index = 0; 17 foreach (Control ctrl in form1.Controls) 18 { 19 if (ctrl is FileUpload) 20 { 21 index++; 22 //取得每个上传控件 23 FileUpload upload = ctrl as FileUpload; 24 //上传控件中选上文件了 25 if (upload.HasFile) 26 { 27 //做文件路径出来 28 string path = Server.MapPath("uploads/" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmss") + index.ToString("00") + upload.FileName); 29 30 //上传 31 upload.SaveAs(path); 32 } 33 } 34 } 35 } 36 }
(一)传到数据库去
1.做数据库的操作代码。DA Data
Image字段对应在程序里是byte[]类型
2.做界面上的代码。
a.把界面的值取出来
FileUpload1.FileBytes - 用来获得上传文件的二进制数据。
b.送到数据库去
(二)从数据库中找出来,显示出来
法一:会生成垃圾文件
在服务端生成一个JPG,把这个JPG的路径赋给Image控件
法二:单独做一个用来显示图片二进制数据的页面。把这个页面赋给Image控件。
事例3:
需要的控件FileUpload,button,textBox,image
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Web; 5 using System.Web.UI; 6 using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 7 using Data; 8 using DA; 9 using System.IO; 10 public partial class Default3 : System.Web.UI.Page 11 { 12 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 13 { 14 15 } 16 protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 17 { 18 //取界面数据 19 PhotoData data = new PhotoData(); 20 data.Name = FileUpload1.FileName; 21 data.Pic = FileUpload1.FileBytes; //FileBytes保存的是图片的二进制数据 22 //送到数据库去 23 new PhotoDA().Insert(data); 24 } 25 protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 26 { 27 //从数据库中把数据取出来 28 PhotoDA da = new PhotoDA(); 29 PhotoData data = da.Select(Convert.ToInt32(TextBox1.Text)); 30 31 string temp = Server.MapPath("temp.jpg"); 32 FileStream fs = new FileStream(temp, FileMode.Create); 33 fs.Write(data.Pic, 0, data.Pic.Length); 34 fs.Close(); 35 36 Image1.ImageUrl = "temp.jpg"; 37 } 38 protected void Button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 39 { 40 Image1.ImageUrl = "ShowPIC.aspx?id=" + TextBox1.Text; 41 } 42 }
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Web; 5 using System.Web.UI; 6 using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 7 using Data; 8 using DA; 9 public partial class ShowPIC : System.Web.UI.Page 10 { 11 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 12 { 13 string id = Request["id"].ToString(); 14 15 PhotoData data = new PhotoDA().Select(Convert.ToInt32(id)); 16 if (data != null) 17 { 18 byte[] buffer = data.Pic; 19 Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); 20 Response.End(); 21 } 22 } 23 }
上传图片加水印:
//一、从上传数据中,转化成图片对象。
Stream s = FileUpload1.FileContent;
System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(s);
//二、对图片对象进行画水印
//1.造笔
SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.Yellow);
//2.造字体
Font font = new Font("Comic Sans MS", 18);
//3.找到图像绘图区域
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(img);
g.DrawString("http://www.itNBA.com", font, brush, 0, 0);
//三、图片对象另存到硬盘上去
string fileName = FileUpload1.FileName;
string path = Server.MapPath("uploads/" + fileName);
img.Save(path);
需要的控件FileUpload,button
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/8f900a89c6347c561fdf2122f13be562.gif)
![](https://i-blog.csdnimg.cn/blog_migrate/961ddebeb323a10fe0623af514929fc1.gif)
1 using System; 2 using System.Collections.Generic; 3 using System.Linq; 4 using System.Web; 5 using System.Web.UI; 6 using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 7 using System.Drawing; 8 using System.IO; 9 public partial class Default4 : System.Web.UI.Page 10 { 11 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 12 { 13 14 } 15 protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) 16 { 17 //一、从上传数据中,转化成图片对象。 18 Stream s = FileUpload1.FileContent; 19 System.Drawing.Image img = System.Drawing.Image.FromStream(s); 20 21 //二、对图片对象进行画水印 22 //1.造笔 23 SolidBrush brush = new SolidBrush(Color.Yellow); 24 //2.造字体 25 Font font = new Font("Comic Sans MS", 18); 26 //3.找到图像绘图区域 27 Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(img); 28 //4.确定开始画位置 29 SizeF size = g.MeasureString("http://www.itNBA.com",font); 30 float x = 0, y = 0; 31 y = img.Height - size.Height; 32 x = img.Width - size.Width; 33 //5.开始画 34 g.DrawString("http://www.itNBA.com", font, brush, x, y); 35 36 //三、图片对象另存到硬盘上去 37 string fileName = FileUpload1.FileName; 38 string path = Server.MapPath("uploads/" + fileName); 39 img.Save(path); 40 } 41 }