1,linux查看基于redhat服务器的系统版本
cat /etc/redhat-release
2,linux查看服务器的查看硬盘和分区分布
[root@hadoop01 ~]# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 931.5G 0 disk
├─sda1 8:1 0 102M 0 part
├─sda2 8:2 0 2G 0 part
├─sda3 8:3 0 500M 0 part
├─sda4 8:4 0 1K 0 part
└─sda5 8:5 0 928.9G 0 part
├─centos-swap 253:2 0 7.9G 0 lvm
├─centos-home 253:3 0 871G 0 lvm
└─centos-root 253:4 0 50G 0 lvm
sdb 8:16 0 931.5G 0 disk
├─sdb1 8:17 0 953M 0 part /boot
└─sdb2 8:18 0 930.6G 0 part
├─centos00-root00 253:0 0 93.1G 0 lvm /
├─centos00-swap 253:1 0 3.7G 0 lvm [SWAP]
└─centos00-home 253:5 0 833.7G 0 lvm /home
sr0 11:0 1 1024M 0 rom
3,linux查看服务器硬盘和分区的详细信息
[root@hadoop01 ~]# fdisk -l
Disk /dev/sda: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x59776113
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 63 208844 104391 de Dell Utility
/dev/sda2 * 208896 4403199 2097152 c W95 FAT32 (LBA)
/dev/sda3 4403200 5427199 512000 83 Linux
/dev/sda4 5427200 1953523711 974048256 5 Extended
/dev/sda5 5429248 1953523711 974047232 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/sdb: 1000.2 GB, 1000204886016 bytes, 1953525168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000be30e
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sdb1 * 2048 1953791 975872 83 Linux
/dev/sdb2 1953792 1953523711 975784960 8e Linux LVM
Disk /dev/mapper/centos00-root00: 100.0 GB, 100000595968 bytes, 195313664 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos00-swap: 4001 MB, 4001366016 bytes, 7815168 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-swap: 8455 MB, 8455716864 bytes, 16515072 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-home: 935.2 GB, 935212351488 bytes, 1826586624 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos-root: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes, 104857600 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk /dev/mapper/centos00-home: 895.2 GB, 895198691328 bytes, 1748434944 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
4,linux查看服务器的存储资源使用率
[root@hadoop01 ~]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos00-root00 92G 14G 74G 16% /
devtmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /dev
tmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /dev/shm
tmpfs 3.8G 8.6M 3.8G 1% /run
tmpfs 3.8G 0 3.8G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sdb1 922M 101M 758M 12% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos00-home 821G 53G 726G 7% /home
tmpfs 779M 0 779M 0% /run/user/0
5,linux查看服务器的内存的大小和内存使用情况
[root@hadoop01 ~]# free -h
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7.6G 1.8G 2.0G 8.6M 3.8G 5.5G
Swap: 3.7G 0B 3.7G
在第一部分Mem 行中有如下参数:
* total: 内存总数,即7.6G
* used: 已经使用的内存数,即 1.8G
* free: 空闲的内存数:即 2.0G
* shared:当前已废弃不用,总是 8.6M
* buff/cache: 缓存内存数,即 3.8G
* available: 可用的内存数,即 5.5G
第二部分指交换分区
或者是
[root@hadoop01 ~]# cat /proc/meminfo | grep MemTotal
MemTotal: 7968764 kB //8G
7,linux查看CPU的个数和核数
[root@hadoop01 ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "physical id" | uniq | wc -l
1
[root@hadoop01 ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep "cores"|uniq
cpu cores : 4
8,linux查看端口的使用情况
[root@hadoop01 ~]# netstat -tln
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 192.168.5.221:8019 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 192.168.5.221:8020 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 192.168.5.221:50070 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:50010 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:50075 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8480 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:50020 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:8485 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:46279 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::8040 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::8042 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 192.168.5.221:3888 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::60150 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 192.168.5.221:8088 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::49337 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::13562 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 192.168.5.221:8030 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 192.168.5.221:8031 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 192.168.5.221:8032 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 192.168.5.221:8033 :::* LISTEN
tcp6 0 0 :::2181 :::* LISTEN