同步阻塞式I/O编程

1.BIO主要的问题在于每当有一个新的客户端请求接入时，服务器必须创建一个新的线程处理新接入的客户端链路，一个线程只可以处理一个客户端连接，在高性能服务器应用领域，往往需要面向成千上万个客户端的并发连接，这种模型显然无法满足高性能，高并发接入的场合
代码例子：
1.server端代码

package com.afan.bio;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * 同步阻塞io
 * @author Lenovo
 *
 */
public class TimeServer {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
        int port = 8080;

        if(args != null && args.length > 0){
            try {
                port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
            } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
                // 采用默认值
            }
        }

        ServerSocket server = null;
        try {
            server = new ServerSocket(port);
            System.out.println("the time server is start in port：" + port);

            Socket socket = null;
            while (true) {
                socket = server.accept();
                new Thread(new TimeServerHandler(socket)).start();
            }
        } finally{
            if(server != null){
                System.out.println("the time server close");
                server.close();
                server = null;
            }
        }

    }

}

2.server端处理类

package com.afan.bio;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.sql.Date;

public class TimeServerHandler implements Runnable {

    private Socket socket;

    public TimeServerHandler(Socket socket) {
        this.socket = socket;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(this.socket.getOutputStream(),true);

            String currentTime = null;
            String body = null;

            while(true){
                body = in.readLine();
                if(body == null){
                    break;
                }
                System.out.println("the time server receive order :" + body);
                currentTime = "Query TIME ORDER".equals(body) ? new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()).toString()
                        :"BAD ORDER";
                out.println(currentTime);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if(in != null){
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(out != null){
                out.close();
                out = null;
            }
            if(this.socket != null){
                try {
                    this.socket.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                }
                this.socket = null;
            }
        }

    }

}

3.客户端代码

package com.afan.bio;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TimeClient {

    public static void main(String[] args){
        int port = 8080;
        if(args != null && args.length > 0){
            try {
                port = Integer.valueOf(args[0]);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                //采用默认值
            }
        }

        Socket socket = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        PrintWriter out = null;

        try {
            socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1",port);
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
            out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(),true);
            out.println("QUERY TIME ORDER");
            System.out.println("send order 2 server succeed.");
            String resp = in.readLine();
            System.out.println("NOW IS :"+ resp);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // 不需要处理
        }finally{
            if(in != null){
                try {
                    in.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if(out != null){
                out.close();
                out = null;
            }
            if(socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (Exception e2) {
                    e2.printStackTrace();
                }
                socket = null;
            }
        }
    }

}