I haven’t blogged for a while not because I haven’t had anything to say but because I felt I need time to triage all cool stuff I’ve been learning about Windows Phone 7 Silverlight development. However, one thing that I’ve learned cannot wait. That is support for international characters in the WebBrowser control.
Basically, the problem is as follows: We want to show HTML that uses international characters. The most straightforward way to show HTML in a Windows Phone 7 app is to use the WebBrowser control and the "NavigateToString(string myString)” method to input the HTML.
However, when we hook international text (like Japanese, Arabic, Korean, Russian or Chinese characters) using this method, we get a mess. The following code:
string testString = "<html><body>日本列島の占領の最初の兆候が縄文時代で約14,000のBC、竪穴住居の中石器時代新石器時代
に半定住狩猟採集文化と農業の初歩的なフォームから続いて、30,000年頃旧石器文化と登場しました。</body></html>";
BrowserControl.NavigateToString(testString);
produces the following result:
In case you’re not familiar with Japanese, this is not Japanese. This is, instead, the ASCII version of the Japanese characters we want to see. Why does it do this? I’m not sure. But my effort to show the actual international text in the WebBrowser control was met with tears time and time again.
Until I found this post unhelpfully titled “Windows Phone 7 Character Testing…”. Here the author gives us this extremely helpful method for delivering the string we need to show international characters:
private static string ConvertExtendedASCII(string HTML) { string retVal = ""; char[] s = HTML.ToCharArray(); foreach (char c in s) { if (Convert.ToInt32(c) > 127) retVal += "&#" + Convert.ToInt32(c) + ";"; else retVal += c; } return retVal; }
With this in place, we can very simply run our string through the method to give us properly encoded HTML so that
BrowserControl.NavigateToString(ConvertExtendedASCII(testString));
gives us:
And we’re happy. Very happy.
I found another way to reslove the problem;
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(TitleContainer.OpenStream(“731999031.htm”), Encoding.GetEncoding(“unicode”));
I works very well!
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到【灌水乐园】发言
Very helpful post! I’ve tuned the code sample:
private static string ConvertExtendedAscii(string html)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
foreach (var c in html)
{
int charInt = Convert.ToInt32(c);
if (charInt > 127)
sb.AppendFormat(“&#{0};”, charInt);
else
sb.Append(c);
}
return sb.ToString();
}