windows service承载的web api宿主搭建（Microsoft.Owin+service）

今天突然想起改良一下以前搭建的“windows service承载的web api”服务，以前也是直接引用的类库，没有使用nuget包，时隔几年应该很旧版本了吧。所以本次把需要nuget获取的包记录一下。

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <packages>   <package id="log4net" version="2.0.8" targetFramework="net461" />   <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Client" version="5.2.7" targetFramework="net461" />   <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core" version="5.2.7" targetFramework="net461" />   <package id="Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Owin" version="5.2.7" targetFramework="net461" />   <package id="Microsoft.Owin" version="4.0.0" targetFramework="net461" />   <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Host.SystemWeb" version="4.0.0" targetFramework="net461" />   <package id="Microsoft.Owin.Hosting" version="4.0.0" targetFramework="net461" />   <package id="Newtonsoft.Json" version="12.0.1" targetFramework="net461" />   <package id="Owin" version="1.0" targetFramework="net461" /> </packages>   还有几点需要注意一下： 1、设定webapi仅仅使用json格式 using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Net.Http; using System.Net.Http.Formatting; using System.Net.Http.Headers; namespace NetMiddlewareSvr { /// <summary> /// Json格式头部类 /// </summary> public class JsonContentNegotiator : IContentNegotiator { private readonly JsonMediaTypeFormatter _jsonFormatter; public JsonContentNegotiator(JsonMediaTypeFormatter formatter) { _jsonFormatter = formatter; } public ContentNegotiationResult Negotiate(Type type, HttpRequestMessage request, IEnumerable<MediaTypeFormatter> formatters) { var result = new ContentNegotiationResult(_jsonFormatter, new MediaTypeHeaderValue("application/json")); return result; } } } 2、修改默认路由规则： using Owin; using System.Net.Http.Formatting; using System.Web.Http; namespace NetMiddlewareSvr { public class RegisterRoutesStartup { public void Configuration(IAppBuilder appBuilder) { HttpConfiguration config = new HttpConfiguration(); //自定义路由 config.Routes.MapHttpRoute( name: "CustomApi", routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{action}/{id}", defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional } ); //只响应Json请求 var jsonFormatter = new JsonMediaTypeFormatter(); config.Services.Replace(typeof(IContentNegotiator), new JsonContentNegotiator(jsonFormatter)); appBuilder.UseWebApi(config); } } } 3、启动监听 public partial class NetMiddwareService : ServiceBase { private IDisposable hostObject; public NetMiddwareService() { InitializeComponent(); } protected override void OnStart(string[] args) { hostObject = hostObject = WebApp.Start<RegisterRoutesStartup>("http://" + "127.0.0.1" + ":5990"); } protected override void OnStop() { } }  补充一下nuget的顺序：Microsoft.Owin->Microsoft.Owin.Hosting->Microsoft.AspNet.WebApi.Core,剩下的是依赖包自动导入的。当然log4net和Newtonsoft.Json不是owin的依赖包