密码和Java中的加解密之对称加密(二)

CipherStream类
javax.crypto.CipherInputStream和javax.crypto.CipherOutputStream提供方便的对流的打包方式，且自动进行加解密，特别适合对网络数据流及文件IO的加解密。

使用CipherInputStream和CipherOutputStream时，必需使用相同的Key对流进行加解密。

RC4是最常见的网络流加密算法，RC4的速度非常快，但由于RC4算法加密是采用的xor，所以，一旦子密钥序列出现了重复，密文就有可能被破解。

RC4加密后的密文与明文长度相同。

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.security.Key;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.CipherInputStream;
import javax.crypto.CipherOutputStream;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

/**
 * CipherStream演示
 * @author shanl
 *
 */
public class CipherStreamDemo1 {
	public static void main(String[] args){
		t2();
//		t1();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 使用CipherInputStream对 已加密文件解密
	 */
	static void t2(){
		File dir = new File("D:\\test\\2\\");
		File plain = new File(dir,"encrypt.zip");
		File dest = new File(dir, "plain.zip");
		File keyBin = new File(dir, "key.bin");
		CipherInputStream in = null;
		OutputStream out = null;
		byte[] buff = new byte[512];
		int readLen = 0;
		InputStream keyIn = null;
		
		try{
			SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom(); 
			keyIn = new FileInputStream(keyBin);
			readLen = keyIn.read(buff);
			keyIn.close();

            Key key = new SecretKeySpec(buff,0,readLen,"RC4");
              
            Cipher cip = Cipher.getInstance("RC4");  
            cip.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key, sr);
            
            in = new CipherInputStream(new FileInputStream(plain), cip);
            out = new FileOutputStream(dest);
            
            long l = System.currentTimeMillis();
            for(;-1!=(readLen=in.read(buff));){
            	out.write(buff, 0, readLen);
            }
            System.out.println("耗时:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-l));
            
            in.close();
            out.close();
		}catch(Exception ex){
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 使用CipherOutputStream对文件加密
	 */
	static void t1(){
		File dir = new File("D:\\test\\2\\");
		File src = new File(dir,"src.zip");
		File dest = new File(dir,"encrypt.zip");
		File keyBin = new File(dir, "key.bin");
		InputStream in = null;		
		CipherOutputStream out = null;
		byte[] buff = new byte[512];
		int readLen = 0;
		OutputStream keyOut = null;
		
		try{
			SecureRandom sr = new SecureRandom();  
            
            KeyGenerator keyGener = KeyGenerator.getInstance("RC4");  
            keyGener.init(128);  
            Key key = keyGener.generateKey();  
              
            Cipher cip = Cipher.getInstance("RC4");  
            cip.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key, sr);
            
            keyOut = new FileOutputStream(keyBin);
            keyOut.write(key.getEncoded());
            keyOut.close();
			
			in = new FileInputStream(src);
			out = new CipherOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(dest), cip);
			
			System.out.println("原文件长度:"+src.length());
			long l = System.currentTimeMillis();
			for(int i=0;-1!=(readLen=in.read(buff)); i++){
				out.write(buff, 0, readLen);
			}
			System.out.println("耗时:"+(System.currentTimeMillis()-l));
			
			in.close();
			out.close();
		}catch(Exception ex){
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}