阿里云OSS图片上传工具类

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 22:05:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-26 22:05:49 发布

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分类专栏： Java工具类文章标签： java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/affasda/article/details/140088129

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引入阿里云oss maven坐标

<!--        引入阿里云OSS-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
            <version>3.15.1</version> 你的版本
        </dependency>

在配置文件配置自定义属性

#  阿里云OSS 相关配置
aliOss:
  endpoint: https://oss-cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com
  accessKeyId: xxxxx #你的accessKeyId
  accessKeySecret: xxxx #你的accessKeySecret
  bucketName: xxxx #你的bucketName

3.读取配置文件我采用bean+value注解方式

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class ALiYunOss {



    @Value("${aliOss.endpoint}")
    private String endpoint;
    @Value("${aliOss.accessKeyId}")
    private String accessKeyId;
    @Value("${aliOss.accessKeySecret}")
    private String accessKeySecret;
    @Value("${aliOss.bucketName}")
    private String bucketName;
}

4.根据阿里云OSS帮助文档写一个简单工具类


import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import lombok.RequiredArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.UUID;

@Component
@RequiredArgsConstructor
public class AliOSSUtils {

    private final ALiYunOss aliOSS;

    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        endpoint = aliOSS.getEndpoint();
        accessKeyId = aliOSS.getAccessKeyId();
        accessKeySecret = aliOSS.getAccessKeySecret();
        bucketName = aliOSS.getBucketName();
    }

    /**
     * 实现上传图片到OSS
     */
    public String upload(MultipartFile multipartFile) throws IOException {
        // 获取上传的文件的输入流
        InputStream inputStream = multipartFile.getInputStream();

        // 避免文件覆盖
        String originalFilename = multipartFile.getOriginalFilename();
        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));

        //上传文件到 OSS
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
        ossClient.putObject(bucketName, fileName, inputStream);

        //文件访问路径
        String url = endpoint.split("//")[0] + "//" + bucketName + "." + endpoint.split("//")[1] + "/" + fileName;

        // 关闭ossClient
        ossClient.shutdown();
        return url;// 把上传到oss的路径返回
    }
}

5.简单的调用

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import java.io.IOException;


@RestController
@Slf4j
public class UploadController {


    @Autowired
    private AliOSSUtils aliOSSUtils;


    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public String upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        log.info("文件上传:{}",file);
        //调用阿里云工具类 上传文件
        return aliOSSUtils.upload(file);
    }


}