Java后台发送邮件

1.导包

import java.util.Properties;
 
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Message.RecipientType;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
 
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

2.外网qq邮箱、新浪邮箱

注意点：连接需要生成授权码

	Properties properties = new Properties();
	properties.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");//发送邮件协议
	properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//需要验证
	//properties.setProperty("mail.debug", "true");//设置debug模式 后台输出邮件发送的过程
	Session session = Session.getInstance(properties);
	session.setDebug(true);//debug模式（控制台）
	//邮件信息
	Message messgae = new MimeMessage(session);
	messgae.setFrom(new InternetAddress("邮箱名@qq.com"));//设置发送人
	messgae.setText("你的验证码为："+1111+"。请注意，验证码有效时间为2分钟！！！");//设置邮件内容
	messgae.setSubject("邮箱验证");//设置邮件主题
	//发送邮件
	Transport tran = session.getTransport();
	//tran.connect("smtp.sina.com", 25, "邮箱账户", "邮箱密码");//连接到新浪邮箱服务器（端口25）y
	tran.connect("smtp.qq.com",587, "发送人账号（qq）", "授权登录码");//连接到QQ邮箱服务器（端口587）
	tran.sendMessage(messgae, new Address[]{ new InternetAddress("2731738783@qq.com")});//设置邮件接收人
	System.out.println("邮件发送成功");  
	tran.close();

2.内网安宁邮件

注意点：可能需要邮件服务器加入服务器IP

	Boolean flag = false;
    String host = "服务器地址";
	Properties properties = new Properties();
	//设置smtp协议(发送邮件协议) 
	properties.put("mail.transport.protocol", "SMTP"); 
	//设置服务器连接地址，向后兼容
	properties.put("mail.smtp.host", host);
	//设置身份校验
	properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
	//设置时间
	properties.put("mail.smtp.timeout",3000);//接收
	properties.put("mail.smtp.connectiontimeout",3000);
	properties.put("mail.smtp.writetimeout",3000);//发送
	//设置默认端口号，向后兼容
	properties.put("mail.smtp.port", 465);
	//此句很重要,把当前smtp host设为可信任地址
	properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.trust", host);
	MailSSLSocketFactory sf;
	try{
		sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
		sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
		properties.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory",sf);
	}catch(GeneralSecurityExeception el){
		el.printStacktrace();
	}
	//开启SSL
	properties.put("mail.smtp.starttls.enable","true");
	properties.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class","javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
	//使用环境属性和授权信息，创建邮件会话
	Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties);
	//控制台打印日志
	session.setDebug(true);

	String msgtest = "发送内容";
	//创建邮件消息
	Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
	//设置发件人
	InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress("发送人邮箱");
	msg.setFrom(from);
	
	String [] to= {"发送地址一","发送地址一"};
	InternetAddress toAddressString = to[i]+"后缀";
	InternetAddress toAddress = InternetAddress(toAddressString); 
	//设置收件人的邮箱
	msg.setRecipients(RecipientType.TO, toAddress);
	//设置邮件标题
	msg.setSubject("标题");
	//设置发送时间
	msg.setSentDate(new Date());
	//设置邮件的内容体
	BodyPart mbp = new MimeBodyPart();
	mbp.setContent("发送内容", "text/html;charset=utf-8");
	Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
	multipart.addBodyPart(mbp);
	msg.setContent(multipart);
	//保存设置
	msg.saveChanges();
    flag = true;
	System.setProperty("java.net.preferIPV4Stack","true");
	try{
		//建立邮件传输对象
		Transport transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
		//与服务端建立连接，此处跟发送人的地址一样
		transport.connect("IP地址","admin@cams.net", "123456");
		//发送邮件
		transport.sendMessage(msg, msg.getAllRecipients());
		//关闭
		transport.close();
		System.out.println("发送邮件成功!!!");
	}catch(Exception e){
		e.printStackTrace();
		System.out.println("发送邮件失败!!!");
	}