list_entry函数作用_list entry函数-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/afootball/article/details/108643832

一、函数原型
(unsigned long)(&((type *)0)->member))具体解释：offsetof获取结构体的偏移

#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
((type *)((char *)(ptr)-(unsigned long)(&((type *)0)->member)))
参数：
ptr：指向type的成员
type：结构体类型
member：结构体的成员

1、(type *)((char *)(ptr)：指向type结构体的成员member，实际应用type.member
2、(unsigned long)(&((type *)0)->member))：获取offset结构体的偏移
3、函数作用：找出ptr指向的type类型结构体的首地址

二、函数demon

#include<stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
//#include <sys/queue.h>

#define list_entry(ptr, type, member) \
((type *)((char *)(ptr)-(unsigned long)(&((type *)0)->member)))

struct student {
	int age;
	int score;
};



int main()
{
	struct student student1;
	student1.age=18;
	student1.score=95;
	struct student *p= list_entry(&(student1.score),struct student,score);
	printf("student1.age addr is %lld\n",&student1.age);
	printf("p is %d ,addr is %lld \n",p->age,&p->age);
	return 0;
}