redhat6.5更换为contos6.5的163yum源_原水_新浪博客

1.检查yum包 rpm -qa |grep yum
2.删除自带包
rpm -aq | grep yum | xargs rpm -e –nodeps
3.删除subscription-manager
rpm -e subscription-manager  –nodeps
4.下载更新包（http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/）
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-41.el6.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-updateonboot-1.1.30-41.el6.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.1.30-41.el6.noarch.rpm
原来是40.e，现在已经是41.e了。
5.执行安装
rpm -ivh yum-*
如果出现

error: Failed dependencies:
        python-urlgrabber >= 3.9.1-10 is needed by yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch
1
2
不要慌，这个问题很恶心会导致后面安装前功尽弃，使用下面
rpm -Uvh python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm
更新rpm -Uvh python-urlgrabber版本，不更新肯定安装不过去
在执行：
rpm -ivh yum-*

warning: yum-3.2.29-73.el6.centos.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:yum-metadata-parser    ########################################### [ 20%]
   2:yum-plugin-fastestmirro########################################### [ 40%]
   3:yum                    ########################################### [ 60%]
   4:yum-updateonboot       ########################################### [ 80%]
   5:yum-utils              ########################################### [100%]

安装成功了
6.切换源
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
mv redhat.repo redhat.repo.bak
mv rhel-source.repo rhel-source.repo.bak
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
粘贴如下信息：

#CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6.5

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6.5

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6.5

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6.5


8.清理缓存
yum clean all

yum makecache

9.更新系统
yum update


注意要是yum clean all可以了，但是yum makecache一直没有成功，就检查CentOS-Base.repo文件。我就出现这个文件没有写入成功的事情，拷贝出来写入再拷贝进服务器就OK了。

内容主要从一下两个网页学习：

https://blog.csdn.net/u012373815/article/details/72048377

https://blog.csdn.net/Error_0_0_/article/details/54962199