杂项

1.挂载虚拟机镜像

lomount -diskimage /state/partition1/xen/disks/****.hda -partition 1 /mnt/vmimagedisk/

2.桥接

vi /etc/xen/xend-config.sxp 

(xend-unix-server yes)
(xend-unix-path /var/lib/xend/xend-socket)
(xend-relocation-hosts-allow '^localhost$ ^localhost\\.localdomain$')
(network-script 'rocks-network-bridge')
 
#(network-script 'multi-network-bridge')
(vif-script vif-bridge)
(vncpasswd '')
(dom0-min-mem 768)

3 brctl

4.mpi安装 

export CC=gcc

export rsh=ssh

./configure --prefix=/export/test --with-device=ch3:nemesis

make install

5.查看Linux系统下硬件信息

#dmidecode 

(desktop management interface,DMI)

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4152a9f50100wh48.html

摘自 ： http://www.51testing.com/?uid-225738-action-viewspace-itemid-210333

做性能测试需要记录性能测试机器的硬件信息，现将需要的命令总结如下：

查看CPU信息（型号）
# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep name | cut -f2 -d: | uniq -c
      8  Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU            E5410   @ 2.33GHz
(看到有8个逻辑CPU, 也知道了CPU型号)

# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep physical | uniq -c
      4 physical id      : 0
      4 physical id      : 1
(说明实际上是两颗4核的CPU)
PS：Jay added on 10th, May, 2011
# 其实是可能有超线程HT技术，不一定是有4核，也可能是2核4线程；当时还理解不清楚

# getconf LONG_BIT
   32
(说明当前CPU运行在32bit模式下, 但不代表CPU不支持64bit)

# cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep flags | grep ' lm ' | wc -l
   8
(结果大于0, 说明支持64bit计算. lm指long mode, 支持lm则是64bit)


再完整看cpu详细信息, 不过大部分我们都不关心而已.
# dmidecode | grep 'Processor Information'

查看内 存信息
# cat /proc/meminfo

# uname -a
Linux euis1 2.6.9-55.ELsmp #1 SMP Fri Apr 20 17:03:35 EDT 2007 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
(查看当前操作系统内核信息)

# cat /etc/issue | grep Linux
Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (Nahant Update 5)
(查看当前操作系统发行版信息)

查看机器型号
# dmidecode | grep "Product Name"  

查看网卡信息
# dmesg | grep -i eth

6. Tip: To monitor cpu speed in real time, run:

$ watch grep \"cpu MHz\" /proc/cpuinfo

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/CPU_Frequency_Scaling#Userspace_tools_.28cpupower.29

7.shell 小程序

(1)

#!/bin/bash # delbridge # to delete xen bridge time=2 while [ $time -gt 0 ] do time=$(($time - 1)) flag=`ifconfig|grep xenbr.eth0.$1 |wc -l` a=$(($flag/9)) flag=$(($flag-a*9)) if [ $flag -eq 1 ] then echo "xenbr.eth0.$1 is exist " if [ $time -eq 1 ] then echo "now is going to remove the virtual bridge " echo "brctl stp xenbr.eth0.$1 off ......" brctl stp xenbr.eth0.$1 off echo "brctl delbr xenbr.eth0.$1 ......" brctl delbr xenbr.eth0.$1 else echo "failed" fi fi done

(2)

#!/bin/bash # father.sh #arguments passing from father to child process echo "I'm the father " words="I have a child" echo $words export words ./child.sh  echo "case 1 : ".$words . child.sh  echo "case 2 : ".$words

#!/bin/sh # child.sh echo "I'm a child" words="I love my father"

8.Linux 共享内存查看、删除

【转自】http://blog.csdn.net/sunnydogzhou/article/details/5531206

简单解释一下ipcs命令和ipcrm命令。

取得ipc信息：

ipcs [-m|-q|-s]
-m 输出有关共享内存(shared memory)的信息
-q 输出有关信息队列(message queue)的信息
-s 输出有关“遮断器”(semaphore)的信息
%ipcs -m
删除ipc
ipcrm -m|-q|-s shm_id
%ipcrm -m 105

例如，我们在以0x12345678为KEY创建了一个共享内存，可以直接使用ipcrm -M 0x12345678来删除共享内存区域。