Android studio 从相册取出照片和点击拍照

AaVictory.

已于 2024-07-01 14:35:37 修改

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文章标签： android studio android webview

于 2022-06-07 17:01:53 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/afufufufu/article/details/125168607

版权

老规矩效果图

选照片

拍照

效果图

布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >
   
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/chooseLocalImage"
        android:text="点击选择本地照片"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/Image_message"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/take_photo_message"
        android:text="点击拍照"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/Image2_message"
        android:layout_width="150dp"
        android:layout_height="150dp"
        />

</LinearLayout>

注意注意注意

我是在Fragment中写的，如果是不是在Fragment中写的，getActivity()可换成 this

处理

 /**
     * 请求选择本地图片文件的请求码
     */
    private static final int ACTION_CHOOSE_IMAGE = 0x201;
    /**
     * 请求权限的请求码
     */
    private static final int ACTION_REQUEST_PERMISSIONS = 0x001;

    /**
     * 被处理的图片
     */
    private Bitmap mBitmap = null;
    private static final int PERMISSION_CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE = 0x00000012;
    private boolean isAndroidQ = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 29;
    // 用于保存图片的文件路径，Android 10以下使用图片路径访问图片
    private String mCameraImagePath;
    //用于保存拍照图片的uri
    private Uri mCameraUri;
    //拍照的请求码
    private static final int CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE = 1;
    private Boolean imagestate=false; //为true 拍过一次照片了 否则是默认

    /**
     * 所需的所有权限信息
     */
    private static String[] NEEDED_PERMISSIONS = new String[]{
            Manifest.permission.CAMERA,//相机权限
            Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,
            Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    };


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
onpen();//获取权限

}

    private void onpen() {
        /**
         * 在选择图片的时候，在android 7.0及以上通过FileProvider获取Uri，不需要文件权限
         */
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            List<String> permissionList = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(NEEDED_PERMISSIONS));
            permissionList.add(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
            NEEDED_PERMISSIONS = permissionList.toArray(new String[0]);
        }
        if (!checkPermissions(NEEDED_PERMISSIONS)) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(), NEEDED_PERMISSIONS, ACTION_REQUEST_PERMISSIONS);
        } else {
            //权限已经允许，点击处理
            initOnclick();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 权限检查
     * @param neededPermissions 需要的权限
     * @return 是否全部被允许
     */
    protected boolean checkPermissions(String[] neededPermissions) {
        if (neededPermissions == null || neededPermissions.length == 0) {
            return true;
        }
        boolean allGranted = true;
        for (String neededPermission : neededPermissions) {
            allGranted &= ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, neededPermission) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
        }
        return allGranted;
    }
    

   private void initOnclick() {
        //点击选择本地照片
        chooseLocalImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK);
                intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent, ACTION_CHOOSE_IMAGE);
            }
        });
        //点击拍照
        takePhotoMessage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                checkPermissionAndCamera();
            }
        });
    }

  /**
     * 检查权限并拍照。
     * 调用相机前先检查权限。
     */
    private void checkPermissionAndCamera() {
        int hasCameraPermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getActivity(),
                Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
        if (hasCameraPermission == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            //有调起相机拍照
            openCamera();
        } else {
            //没有权限，申请权限。
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(),new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA},
                    PERMISSION_CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 调起相机拍照
     */
    private void openCamera() {
        Intent captureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
        // 判断是否有相机
        if (captureIntent.resolveActivity(getActivity().getPackageManager()) != null) {
            File photoFile = null;
            Uri photoUri = null;
            if (isAndroidQ) {
                // 适配android 10
                photoUri = createImageUri();
            } else {//10以下
                try {
                    photoFile = createImageFile();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                if (photoFile != null) {
                    mCameraImagePath = photoFile.getAbsolutePath();
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
                        //适配Android 7.0文件权限，通过FileProvider创建一个content类型的Uri
                        photoUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(getActivity(), getPackageName() + ".fileprovider", photoFile);
                    } else {
                        photoUri = Uri.fromFile(photoFile);
                    }
                }
            }
            mCameraUri = photoUri;
            if (photoUri != null) {
                captureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
                captureIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);
                startActivityForResult(captureIntent, CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 创建图片地址uri,用于保存拍照后的照片 Android 10以后使用这种方法
     */
    private Uri createImageUri() {
        String status = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        // 判断是否有SD卡,优先使用SD卡存储,当没有SD卡时使用手机存储
        if (status.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
            return getActivity().getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, new ContentValues());
        } else {
            return getActivity().getContentResolver().insert(MediaStore.Images.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, new ContentValues());
        }
    }
    /**
     * 创建保存图片的文件
     */
    private File createImageFile() throws IOException {
        String imageName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss", Locale.getDefault()).format(new Date());
        File storageDir = getActivity().getExternalFilesDir(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES);
        if (!storageDir.exists()) {
            storageDir.mkdir();
        }
        File tempFile = new File(storageDir, imageName);
        if (!Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED.equals(EnvironmentCompat.getStorageState(tempFile))) {
            return null;
        }
        return tempFile;
    }


 @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == ACTION_CHOOSE_IMAGE) {
            if (data == null || data.getData() == null) {
                System.out.println("----错误");
                return;
            }
            try {
                System.out.println(data.getData()+"----");
                mBitmap = MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getActivity().getContentResolver(), data.getData());
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                return;
            }
            System.out.println("----"+mBitmap);
            if (mBitmap == null) {
                System.out.println("----mBitmap为null");
                return;
            }
            // 转换为BitmapDrawable对象
            BitmapDrawable bmpDraw=new BitmapDrawable(mBitmap);
            // 显示位图
            ImageMessage.setImageDrawable(bmpDraw);
        }

        if (requestCode == CAMERA_REQUEST_CODE) {
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                if (isAndroidQ) {
                    imagestate=true;
                    // Android 10 使用图片uri加载
                    //mCameraUri-content://media/external/images/media/3195
                    Log.e("TAG","mCameraUri-------------"+mCameraUri);
                    Image2Message.setImageURI(mCameraUri);
                } else {
                    // 使用图片路径加载  No Network Location Provider is installed  NLP is necessary for network location fixes
                    Image2Message.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(mCameraImagePath));
                }
            } else {
                if (!imagestate){
                    Image2Message.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                }
//                Toast.makeText(this,"取消",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        }
    }

android 7.0需要配置文件共享

<provider
    android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
        android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>

在res目录下创建文件夹xml ，放置一个文件file_paths.xml(文件名可以随便取)，配置需要共享的文件目录，也就是拍照图片保存的目录。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <paths>
        <!-- 这个是保存拍照图片的路径,必须配置。 -->
        <external-files-path
            name="images"
            path="Pictures" />
    </paths>
</resources>