Android使用UncaughtExceptionHandler捕获异常－－并非如此

1. UncaughtExceptionHandler简介

网上搜索Android崩溃处理之类的，能看到很多关于UncaughtExceptionHandler的文章，包括常用的一些处理方式。

但是，只有很小一部分文章提到这个问题：UncauchtExceptionHandler的对象是线程，而不是进程或app。

2. UncaughtExceptionHandler解析

    /**
     * Interface for handlers invoked when a <strong><span style="color:#ff0000;"><tt>Thread</tt> abruptly</span></strong>
     * <strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">terminates</span></strong> due to an uncaught exception.
     * <p>When a thread is about to terminate due to an uncaught exception
     * the Java Virtual Machine will query the thread for its
     * <tt>UncaughtExceptionHandler</tt> using
     * {@link #getUncaughtExceptionHandler} and will invoke the handler's
     * <tt>uncaughtException</tt> method, passing the thread and the
     * exception as arguments.
     * If a thread has not had its <tt>UncaughtExceptionHandler</tt>
     * explicitly set, then its <tt>ThreadGroup</tt> object acts as its
     * <tt>UncaughtExceptionHandler</tt>. If the <tt>ThreadGroup</tt> object
     * has no
     * special requirements for dealing with the exception, it can forward
     * the invocation to the {@linkplain #getDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler
     * default uncaught exception handler}.
     *
     * @see #setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler
     * @see #setUncaughtExceptionHandler
     * @see ThreadGroup#uncaughtException
     * @since 1.5
     */
    public interface UncaughtExceptionHandler {
        /**
         * Method invoked when <strong><span style="color:#ff0000;">the given thread</span></strong> terminates due to the
         * given uncaught exception.
         * <p>Any exception thrown by this method will be ignored by the
         * Java Virtual Machine.
         * @param t the thread
         * @param e the exception
         */
        void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e);
    }

从源码中可以看出，UncaughtExceptionHandler自JDK1.5开始可用，处理对象为相关线程

3. UncaughtExceptionHandler使用

这里只介绍使用框架，不引入业务逻辑：

CrashHandler的单例模式简单实现：（单例模式选了一种最易理解的写法，因为单例模式不在这篇博客的讨论范围之内）

public class CrashHandler implements UncaughtExceptionHandler {

	// Singleton Instance
	private static CrashHandler gInstance = null;

	private CrashHandler() {
	}

	private static class InstanceHolder {
		static CrashHandler instance = new CrashHandler();
	}

	public static CrashHandler getInstance() {
		if (gInstance == null) {
			gInstance = new CrashHandler();
		}
		return InstanceHolder.instance;
	}

	public void init() {
		Thread.setDefaultUncaughtExceptionHandler(this);
	}

	@Override
	public void uncaughtException(Thread t, Throwable e) {
		// TODO
	}

}

MyApplication绑定UI主线程与CrashHandler。

public class MyApplication extends Application {
	
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		CrashHandler.getInstance().init();
	}
}	

4. 注意

1. 如果CrashHandler中未调用Systen.exit(int)之类的方法，整个app就会僵死：不会崩溃，但对于任何触摸等动作也无响应。

2. 如果把以下这段异常代码加入UI线程，CrashHandler可以捕获java.lang.ArithmeticException: divide by zero；

    但是，如果把这段异常代码加入非UI线程中，CrashHandler无法捕获异常。但是，app还是会崩溃。

int x = 1/0;