K8S常用命令和脚本

查看信息篇

# 快速查看容器镜像版本
#查看一个Labe的的镜像版本信息
kubectl get pods -l labelname=$1 -o jsonpath="{..image}" |tr -s '[[:space:]]' '\n' |sort |uniq -c

#查看一个Label的的镜像版本信息
kubectl get pods -l labelname=$1 -o=jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{"\n"}{.metadata.name}{":\t"}{range .spec.containers[*]}{.image}{", "}{end}{end}' |sort

#查看单个pod的镜像版本信心
kubectl get pods $1 -o jsonpath="{..image}" |tr -s '[[:space:]]' '\n' |sort |uniq -c

快速查看pod & node 信息

# 查看容器label，快速获取服务Label label
kubectl get pods --show-labels

# 查看节点label
kubectl get nodes --show-labels

# 查看节点就绪状态，部署服务POD出现pending状态，可以使用此命令判断节点的哪些资源不够了
JSONPATH='{range .items[*]}{@.metadata.name}:{range @.status.conditions[*]}{@.type}={@.status};{end}{end}' \ && kubectl get nodes -o jsonpath="$JSONPATH" | grep "Ready=True"
# 输出结果
192.168 .2 .13: MemoryPressure = False;
DiskPressure = False;
PIDPressure = False;
CPUPressure = False;
Ready = True;

查看Node资源使用率情况

kubectl describe nodes | grep -A 3 "Name:\|Resource .*Requests .*Limits" | grep -v "Roles:"

Name:               docker-desktop
Labels:             beta.kubernetes.io/arch=amd64
                    beta.kubernetes.io/os=linux
--
  Resource           Requests    Limits
  --------           --------    ------
  cpu                750m (12%)  0 (0%)
  memory             140Mi (7%)  340Mi (18%)

按照重启顺序排序POD

kubectl get pods -A --sort-by='.status.containerStatuses[0].restartCount'
NAMESPACE     NAME                                     READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
default       busybox-sleep                            1/1     Running   0          45h
kube-system   kube-proxy-lkwfs                         1/1     Running   1          45h
kube-system   coredns-66bff467f8-8mpdg                 1/1     Running   1          45h
kube-system   coredns-66bff467f8-vvw5c                 1/1     Running   1          45h
kube-system   etcd-docker-desktop                      1/1     Running   1          45h
kube-system   kube-apiserver-docker-desktop            1/1     Running   1          45h
kube-system   kube-controller-manager-docker-desktop   1/1     Running   1          45h
kube-system   kube-scheduler-docker-desktop            1/1     Running   1          45h
kube-system   storage-provisioner                      1/1     Running   1          45h
kube-system   vpnkit-controller                        1/1     Running   1          45h
default       busybox-sleep-less                       1/1     Running   18         45h

统计每个Node的POD分布数量

kubectl get pods --all-namespaces -o jsonpath='{range .items[*]}{.spec.nodeName}{"\n"}' |sort |uniq -c |sort -k1nr

  11 docker-desktop
   1

脚本篇

按Node查看所有POD的CPU和MEM的Request和Limits数值脚本

#!/bin/bash
set -euo pipefail
echo -e "Iterating...\n"