网管学习日记-ospf多区域

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/agbbbb/article/details/115617980

该博客展示了在一个OSPF网络中如何配置骨干区域（area0）和非骨干区域（area1）。配置涉及路由器R1到R6的接口IP地址，并详细列出各路由器在不同区域中的网络宣告。通过指定router-id，使得配置过程更加清晰。骨干区域连接了R1、R2、R3和R4，而R5和R6分别属于area1，实现了区域间的通信。

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如图：

R1，R2，R3，R4属于骨干区域，PC3和PC4位骨干区域两台主机

R5，PC1属于area1，R6，PC2属于area2

配置命令：配置的时候还是指定router-id的好，要不真难找。

#R1
interface gigabitethernet0/0/0
ip addr 10.0.15.1 24
interface ethernet0/0/0
ip addr 10.0.12.1 24
interface ethernet0/0/1
ip addr 10.0.13.1 24

#R2
interface gigabitethernet0/0/0
ip addr 10.0.26.2 24
interface ethernet0/0/0
ip addr 10.0.12.2 24
interface ethernet0/0/1
ip addr 10.0.24.2 24

#R3
interface gigabitethernet0/0/0
ip addr 10.0.35.3 24
interface gigabitethernet0/0/1
ip addr 10.0.3.254 24
interface ethernet0/0/0
ip addr 10.0.34.3 24
interface ethernet0/0/1
ip addr 10.0.13.3 24

#R4
interface gigabitethernet0/0/0
ip addr 10.0.46.4 24
interface gigabitethernet0/0/1
ip addr 10.0.4.254 24
interface ethernet0/0/0
ip addr 10.0.34.4 24
interface ethernet0/0/1
ip addr 10.0.24.4 24

#R5
interface gigabitethernet0/0/0
ip addr 10.0.1.254 24
interface ethernet0/0/0
ip addr 10.0.15.5 24
interface ethernet0/0/1
ip addr 10.0.35.5 24

#R6
interface gigabitethernet0/0/0
ip addr 10.0.2.254 24
interface ethernet0/0/0
ip addr 10.0.26.6 24
interface ethernet0/0/1
ip addr 10.0.46.6 24

#骨干区域
#R1
ospf 1
area 0
network 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.0.13.0 0.0.0.255

#R2
ospf 1
area 0
network 10.0.12.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.0.24.0 0.0.0.255

#R3
ospf 1
area 0
network 10.0.13.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.0.34.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.0.3.0 0.0.0.255

#R4
ospf 1
area 0
network 10.0.24.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.0.34.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.0.4.0 0.0.0.255

#非骨干区域1
#R1
ospf 1
area 1
network 10.0.15.0 0.0.0.255

#R3
ospf 1
area 1
network 10.0.35.0 0.0.0.255

#R5
ospf 1
area 1
network 10.0.15.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.0.35.0 0.0.0.255
network 10.0.1.0 0.0.0.255