HCNP-路由交换：RIP

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 22:35:37 发布

agepower892259

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-06 22:35:37 发布

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分类专栏：路由交换文章标签： HCNP 路由交换 RIP

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/agepower1989/article/details/100177453

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本文深入探讨RIP路由协议，包括RIP v1和v2的区别，基本配置，四个定时器，防环机制如水平分割和毒性反转，以及metricin和metricout的概念。此外，还介绍了控制更新报文的发送和接收以及路由汇总。

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1. RIP v1的基本配置

拓扑图如下：
在这里插入图片描述 AR1的配置：

<Huawei>sys
Enter system view, return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]int g0/0/0
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.254 24
Aug 31 2019 21:28:13-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
Aug 31 2019 21:28:34-08:00 Huawei %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[1]:The line protocol
 IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 has entered the UP state. 
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q
[Huawei]rip 1
[Huawei-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[Huawei-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[Huawei-rip-1]q
[Huawei]dis rip 1 database 
 ---------------------------------------------------
 Advertisement State : [A] - Advertised
                       [I] - Not Advertised/Withdraw
 ---------------------------------------------------
   10.0.0.0/8, cost 0, ClassfulSumm
       10.1.1.0/24, cost 0, [A], Rip-interface
   12.0.0.0/8, cost 0, ClassfulSumm
       12.1.1.0/24, cost 0, [A], Rip-interface
[Huawei]dis ip routing-table 
Route Flags: R - relay, D - download to fib
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Routing Tables: Public
         Destinations : 10       Routes : 10       

Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

       10.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   10.1.1.254      GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     10.1.1.254/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
     10.1.1.255/32  Direct  0    0           D   127.0.0.1       GigabitEthernet
0/0/0
       12.1.1.0/24  Direct  0    0           D   12.1.1.1        GigabitEthernet