Django+python+eclipse 快速搭建博客blog

1.新建Django项目

选择sqlite数据库

2.创建博客模块app

3.测试新建的模块是否正常

4.编辑代码

4.1修改 blog.models.py

[python] view plain copy print ?

1. from django.db import models 
2. from django.contrib import admin 
3.  
4. # Create your models here. 
5. class BlogPost(models.Model): 
6.     title = models.CharField(max_length=150) 
7.     body = models.TextField() 
8.     timestamp = models.DateTimeField() 
9.  
10. class BlogPostAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): 
11.     list_display = ('title','body','timestamp') 
12.  
13. admin.site.register(BlogPost,BlogPostAdmin) 

from django.db import models
from django.contrib import admin

# Create your models here.
class BlogPost(models.Model):
    title = models.CharField(max_length=150)
    body = models.TextField()
    timestamp = models.DateTimeField()

class BlogPostAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    list_display = ('title','body','timestamp')

admin.site.register(BlogPost,BlogPostAdmin)

4.2修改 blog.views.py

[python] view plain copy print ?

1. # Create your views here. 
2. from django.template import loader,Context 
3. from django.http import HttpResponse 
4. from blog.models import BlogPost 
5.  
6. def archive(request): 
7.     posts = BlogPost.objects.all() 
8.     t = loader.get_template('archive.html') 
9.     c = Context({'posts':posts}) 
10.     return HttpResponse(t.render(c)) 

# Create your views here.
from django.template import loader,Context
from django.http import HttpResponse
from blog.models import BlogPost

def archive(request):
    posts = BlogPost.objects.all()
    t = loader.get_template('archive.html')
    c = Context({'posts':posts})
    return HttpResponse(t.render(c))

4.3 修改mysite.setting.py

[python] view plain copy print ?

1. INSTALLED_APPS = ( 
2.     'django.contrib.auth', 
3.     'django.contrib.contenttypes', 
4.     'django.contrib.sessions', 
5.     'django.contrib.sites', 
6.     'django.contrib.messages', 
7.     'django.contrib.staticfiles', 
8.     'blog', 
9.     # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin: 
10.      'django.contrib.admin', 
11.     # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation: 
12.     # 'django.contrib.admindocs', 
13. ) 

INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'blog',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
     'django.contrib.admin',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
    # 'django.contrib.admindocs',
)

4.4 修改urls.py

[python] view plain copy print ?

1. from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url 
2.  
3. # Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin: 
4. from django.contrib import admin 
5. admin.autodiscover() 
6. from blog.views import * 
7.  
8. urlpatterns = patterns('', 
9.     # Examples: 
10.     # url(r'^$', 'mysite.views.home', name='home'), 
11.     # url(r'^mysite/', include('mysite.foo.urls')), 
12.  
13.     # Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation: 
14.     # url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')), 
15.  
16.     # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin: 
17.      url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)), 
18.      url(r'^blog/$', archive), 
19. ) 

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url

# Uncomment the next two lines to enable the admin:
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()
from blog.views import *

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    # Examples:
    # url(r'^$', 'mysite.views.home', name='home'),
    # url(r'^mysite/', include('mysite.foo.urls')),

    # Uncomment the admin/doc line below to enable admin documentation:
    # url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),

    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
     url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
     url(r'^blog/$', archive),
)

5.建立样式网页模板

注意：请在模块blog下添加templates文件夹

5.1 编辑archive.html

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. {% extends "base.html" %} 
2. {% block content %} 
3. {% for post in posts %} 
4. <h1>{{ post.title}}</h1> 
5. <p>{{ post.timestamp|date:"1, F jS"}}</p> 
6. <p>{{ post.body }}</p> 
7. {% endfor %} 
8. {% endblock %} 

{% extends "base.html" %}
{% block content %}
{% for post in posts %}
<h1>{{ post.title}}</h1>
<p>{{ post.timestamp|date:"1, F jS"}}</p>
<p>{{ post.body }}</p>
{% endfor %}
{% endblock %}

5.2 编辑base.html

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <html> 
2. <style type="text/css"> 
3. body { color: #edf; background: #453; padding: 0 5em; margin:0 } 
4. h1 { padding: 2em lem; background:#675 } 
5. h2 { color: #bf8; border-top: 1px dotted #fff; margin-top: 2em } 
6. p { margin: lem 0 } 
7. </style> 
8. <body> 
9. <h1>mysite.example.com</h1> 
10. {% block content %} 
11. {% endblock %} 
12. </body> 
13. </html> 

<html>
<style type="text/css">
body { color: #edf; background: #453; padding: 0 5em; margin:0 }
h1 { padding: 2em lem; background:#675 }
h2 { color: #bf8; border-top: 1px dotted #fff; margin-top: 2em }
p { margin: lem 0 }
</style>
<body>
<h1>mysite.example.com</h1>
{% block content %}
{% endblock %}
</body>
</html>

6.同步数据库

设置你的账号和密码，为登陆blog的管理后台作准备。

7.运行成功

登陆界面，登陆账号是初始化数据库的时候设定的，密码也是那时候设定的。