Servlet3.0的注解支持[转]

注解支持

    开发者可以用注解标记Servlet，Filter等，而不用在部署描述符web.xml文件中配置。随着注解的引入，部署描述符web.xml文件成为可选的。

 

 现在创建Servlet相当简单：

UserServlet.java:

 

 

Java代码

1. package com.tanlan.servlet3;   
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;   
4. import javax.servlet.ServletException;   
5. import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;   
6. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;   
7. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;   
8. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   
9. /**  
10.  * 处理用户信息的Servlet  
11.  * @author tanlan tl_smile@163.com  
12.  * @date 2009-08-09  
13.  */  
14. @WebServlet(urlPatterns={"/UserServlet"})   
15. public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet{   
16.     protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)   
17.     throws ServletException, IOException {   
18.       String userName=request.getParameter("userName");   
19.       request.setAttribute("userName", userName);   
20.       //处理逻辑...   
21.       request.getRequestDispatcher("result.jsp").forward(request, response);   
22.     }    
23.     protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)   
24.     throws ServletException, IOException {   
25.        doGet(request,response);   
26.     }   
27. }  

package com.tanlan.servlet3;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
 * 处理用户信息的Servlet
 * @author tanlan tl_smile@163.com
 * @date 2009-08-09
 */
@WebServlet(urlPatterns={"/UserServlet"})
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet{
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
      String userName=request.getParameter("userName");
      request.setAttribute("userName", userName);
      //处理逻辑...
      request.getRequestDispatcher("result.jsp").forward(request, response);
    } 
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
       doGet(request,response);
    }
}

 

  注解@WebServlet用于在Web应用程序中标记一个继承了HttpServlet的类为Servlet。其属性urlPatterns的值即是web.xml中的url-pattern。在地址栏输入如下的路径即可访问改Servlet:

  http://localhost:8080/Javaee6web/UserServlet?userName=tanlan

 

创建过滤器如下

CharSetFilter.java:

Java代码

1. package com.tanlan.servlet3;   
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;   
4. import javax.servlet.Filter;   
5. import javax.servlet.FilterChain;   
6. import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;   
7. import javax.servlet.ServletException;   
8. import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;   
9. import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;   
10. import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;   
11. /**  
12.  * 处理正文问题的Filter  
13.  * @author tanlan tl_smile@163.com  
14.  * @date 2009-08-09  
15.  */  
16.   
17. @WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/*"})   
18. public class CharSetFilter implements Filter {   
19.     public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)   
20.     throws IOException, ServletException {   
21.     request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");   
22.         chain.doFilter(request, response);   
23.     }   
24.     public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {   
25.     }   
26.     public void destroy() {   
27.     }   
28. }  

package com.tanlan.servlet3;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
/**
 * 处理正文问题的Filter
 * @author tanlan tl_smile@163.com
 * @date 2009-08-09
 */

@WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/*"})
public class CharSetFilter implements Filter {
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
	throws IOException, ServletException {
	request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);
    }
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }
    public void destroy() {
    }
}

 注解@WebFilter用于在Web应用程序中标记一个实现了Filter接口的类为过滤器。

 

为Servlet或Filter配置初始化参数分别如下：

Java代码

1. @WebServlet(urlPatterns={"/UserServlet"},initParams={@WebInitParam(name="name",value="Servlet's tanlan")})   
2.   
3. @WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/*"},initParams={@WebInitParam(name="name",value="Filter's tanlan")})   

@WebServlet(urlPatterns={"/UserServlet"},initParams={@WebInitParam(name="name",value="Servlet's tanlan")})

@WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/*"},initParams={@WebInitParam(name="name",value="Filter's tanlan")}) 

 

调用的代码分别为:

UserServlet.java:

Java代码

1. public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {   
2.    System.out.print(config.getInitParameter("name"));   
3. }  

    public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
       System.out.print(config.getInitParameter("name"));
    }

 CharSetFilter.java:

Java代码

1. public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {   
2.     System.out.println(filterConfig.getInitParameter("name"));   
3. }  

    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println(filterConfig.getInitParameter("name"));
    }