注解支持
开发者可以用注解标记Servlet,Filter等,而不用在部署描述符web.xml文件中配置。随着注解的引入,部署描述符web.xml文件成为可选的。
现在创建Servlet相当简单:
UserServlet.java:
- package com.tanlan.servlet3;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- /**
- * 处理用户信息的Servlet
- * @author tanlan tl_smile@163.com
- * @date 2009-08-09
- */
- @WebServlet(urlPatterns={"/UserServlet"})
- public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet{
- protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- String userName=request.getParameter("userName");
- request.setAttribute("userName", userName);
- //处理逻辑...
- request.getRequestDispatcher("result.jsp").forward(request, response);
- }
- protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- doGet(request,response);
- }
- }
package com.tanlan.servlet3;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 处理用户信息的Servlet
* @author tanlan tl_smile@163.com
* @date 2009-08-09
*/
@WebServlet(urlPatterns={"/UserServlet"})
public class UserServlet extends HttpServlet{
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String userName=request.getParameter("userName");
request.setAttribute("userName", userName);
//处理逻辑...
request.getRequestDispatcher("result.jsp").forward(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request,response);
}
}
注解@WebServlet用于在Web应用程序中标记一个继承了HttpServlet的类为Servlet。其属性urlPatterns的值即是web.xml中的url-pattern。在地址栏输入如下的路径即可访问改Servlet:
http://localhost:8080/Javaee6web/UserServlet?userName=tanlan
创建过滤器如下
CharSetFilter.java:
- package com.tanlan.servlet3;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.servlet.Filter;
- import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
- import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
- import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
- /**
- * 处理正文问题的Filter
- * @author tanlan tl_smile@163.com
- * @date 2009-08-09
- */
- @WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/*"})
- public class CharSetFilter implements Filter {
- public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
- throws IOException, ServletException {
- request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
- chain.doFilter(request, response);
- }
- public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
- }
- public void destroy() {
- }
- }
package com.tanlan.servlet3;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
/**
* 处理正文问题的Filter
* @author tanlan tl_smile@163.com
* @date 2009-08-09
*/
@WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/*"})
public class CharSetFilter implements Filter {
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
throws IOException, ServletException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
public void destroy() {
}
}
注解@WebFilter用于在Web应用程序中标记一个实现了Filter接口的类为过滤器。
为Servlet或Filter配置初始化参数分别如下:
- @WebServlet(urlPatterns={"/UserServlet"},initParams={@WebInitParam(name="name",value="Servlet's tanlan")})
- @WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/*"},initParams={@WebInitParam(name="name",value="Filter's tanlan")})
@WebServlet(urlPatterns={"/UserServlet"},initParams={@WebInitParam(name="name",value="Servlet's tanlan")})
@WebFilter(urlPatterns={"/*"},initParams={@WebInitParam(name="name",value="Filter's tanlan")})
调用的代码分别为:
UserServlet.java:
- public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
- System.out.print(config.getInitParameter("name"));
- }
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
System.out.print(config.getInitParameter("name"));
}
CharSetFilter.java:
- public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
- System.out.println(filterConfig.getInitParameter("name"));
- }
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
System.out.println(filterConfig.getInitParameter("name"));
}