https://github.com/jremoting/jremoting
jremoting是一个类似dubbo的rpc服务治理框架,并且可以与dubbo相互调用。jremoting的实现是参考了dubbo的许多概念,但是代码相比 dubbo更简洁,模型也更精简更灵活。底层nio通信是基于netty 4.x实现的。注册中心同开源版本的dubbo一样基于zookeeper实现。
主要功能包括
- 透明方式的rpc调用,支持consumer端异步调用与provider的异步实现
- 服务的动态发现
- 负载均衡+ failover
- 动态路由
- 动态分组
- 服务限流(开发中)
如何使用:
服务提供方(provider)提供的服务接口定义,并将实现通过spring定义发布到注册中心(registry)
public interface HelloService { String hello(String name); } public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService { @Override public String hello(String name) { return "hello,"+ name; } } public class TestProvider { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("server-context.xml"); System.in.read(); context.close(); } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:jremoting-context.xml"/> <bean id="helloServiceProvider" class="com.github.jremoting.spring.JRemotingProviderBean" init-method="start"> <constructor-arg name="interfaceName" value="com.github.jremoting.example.HelloService" /> <constructor-arg name="version" value="1.0" /> <constructor-arg name="target" ref="helloService" /> <constructor-arg name="rpcServer" ref="rpcServer" /> </bean> <bean id="helloService" class="com.github.jremoting.example.HelloServiceImpl"></bean> </beans>
服务消费方(consumer)只依赖接口(HelloService)既可以通过rpc的方式调用远程provider的实现
/*consumer端自己定义异步版本接口*/ public interface AsyncHelloService { /** * 异步方法的签名规则是同步方法名加前缀 $, 返回结果为ListenableFuture */ ListenableFuture<String> $hello(String name); } public class TestClient { public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, InterruptedException, ExecutionException { ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("client-context.xml"); HelloService helloService = context.getBean(HelloService.class); //同步调用 String result = helloService.hello("jremoting"); System.out.println(result); //异步调用 AsyncHelloService asyncHelloService = (AsyncHelloService)helloService; ListenableFuture<String> future = asyncHelloService.$hello("jremoting async invoke!"); System.out.println(future.get()); //异步listener方式调用,注意operationComplete是在jremoting-context.xml中配置的专门executor上执行的。也可以自己指定executor future = asyncHelloService.$hello("jremoting async use future listener!"); future.addListener(new FutureListener<String>() { @Override public void operationComplete(ListenableFuture<String> future) { if(future.isSuccess()) { System.out.println(future.result()); } } }); //如果consumer端,不想依赖provider定义的接口,也可以直接调用远程方法,不过要把复杂对象都用map来代替,返回结果也一样 RpcClient rpcClient = context.getBean(RpcClient.class); ServiceConsumer consumer = new ServiceConsumer("com.github.jremoting.example.HelloService", "1.0", rpcClient).start(); Object obj = consumer.invoke("hello", new String[]{java.lang.String.class.getName()}, new Object[]{"generic invoke!"}); System.out.println(obj); //关闭容器退出 System.in.read(); context.close(); } }
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <import resource="classpath:jremoting-context.xml"/> <bean id="helloService" class="com.github.jremoting.spring.JRemotingConsumerBean" init-method="start"> <constructor-arg name="interfaceName" value="com.github.jremoting.example.HelloService" /> <constructor-arg name="version" value="1.0" /> <constructor-arg name="rpcClient" ref="rpcClient" /> <property name="asyncInterfaceName" value="com.github.jremoting.example.AsyncHelloService"></property> </bean> </beans>
jremoting注册中心基于zookeeper实现的,测试hello world例子需要安装zookeeper. jremoting-context.xml中配置了jremoting运行 定义的bean对象 以及zookeeper连接地址,已经provider端连接的监听端口。另外还有jremoting的protocal,serializer,executor,invokefilter,registrywrapper等对象定义。用户可以自己定义每个组件的实现bean
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd"> <!-- 定义serializer,默认提供json与hessian序列化 --> <bean id="jsonSerializer" class="com.github.jremoting.serializer.JsonSerializer" ></bean> <bean id="hessianSerializer" class="com.github.jremoting.serializer.HessianSerializer" ></bean> <!-- 定义服务注册中心,底层采用zookeeper来实现,服务的动态发现与配置的动态推送。除了CacheRegistryWrapper,与ZookeeperRegistry为必选,其他实现分组,路由,权重为可选 --> <bean id="registry" class="com.github.jremoting.route.RouteRegistryWrapper"> <constructor-arg> <bean class="com.github.jremoting.group.GroupRegistryWrapper"> <constructor-arg> <bean class="com.github.jremoting.registry.CacheRegistryWrapper"> <constructor-arg> <bean class="com.github.jremoting.registry.ZookeeperRegistry"> <constructor-arg name="zookeeperConnectionString" value="127.0.0.1:2181" /> </bean> </constructor-arg> </bean> </constructor-arg> </bean> </constructor-arg> </bean> <!-- 定义协议 ,并给协议关联序列化与注册中心--> <bean id="jremotingProtocal" class="com.github.jremoting.protocal.JRemotingProtocal"> <constructor-arg name="registry" ref="registry" /> <constructor-arg name="serializers"> <array> <ref bean="jsonSerializer"/> <ref bean="hessianSerializer"/> </array> </constructor-arg> </bean> <!-- 定义io线程池 底层netty处理io事件与ChannelHandler的线程池 --> <bean id="eventExecutor" class="com.github.jremoting.transport.EventExecutor"></bean> <!-- 定义用户线程池,可用于consumer端的异步回调处理,或者provider端的服务方法处理--> <bean id="executor" class="com.github.jremoting.util.concurrent.Executors" factory-method="newExecutor"> <constructor-arg name="corePoolSize" value="3"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg name="maxPoolSize" value="20"></constructor-arg> <constructor-arg name="queueSize" value="20"></constructor-arg> </bean> <!-- 定义rpc client对象,用户定制consumer端需要的各种组件,包括协议,默认序列化方式,异步调用线程池,调用拦截器 --> <bean id="rpcClient" class="com.github.jremoting.transport.DefaultRpcClient"> <constructor-arg name="protocal" ref="jremotingProtocal" /> <constructor-arg name="defaultSerializer" ref="hessianSerializer" /> <constructor-arg name="eventExecutor" ref="eventExecutor" /> <constructor-arg name="asyncInvokeExecutor" ref="executor" /> <constructor-arg name="invokeFilters"> <list> <!-- 实现重试功能的拦截器 --> <bean class="com.github.jremoting.invoke.RetryInvokeFilter" /> <!-- 实现软负载与failover的拦截器 , 负载方式为在可用provider间随机调用--> <bean class="com.github.jremoting.invoke.ClusterInvokeFilter" /> </list> </constructor-arg> </bean> <!-- 定义rpc server对象,定制server端的各种组件,包括协议,执行provider方法的线程池,调用拦截器 --> <bean id="rpcServer" class="com.github.jremoting.transport.DefaultRpcServer"> <constructor-arg name="eventExecutor" ref="eventExecutor" /> <constructor-arg name="serviceExecutor" ref="executor" /> <constructor-arg name="protocal" ref="jremotingProtocal" /> <constructor-arg name="port" value="8687" /> <constructor-arg name="invokeFilters"> <list></list> </constructor-arg> </bean> <!-- 监听spring容器的关闭事件,同时关闭jremoting需要关闭的资源,包括监听,注册中心,线程池 --> <bean id="jremmotingLifeCycle" class="com.github.jremoting.spring.JRemotingLifeCycleBean"> <property name="rpcClients"> <list> <ref bean="rpcClient"/> </list> </property> <property name="rpcServers"> <list> <ref bean="rpcServer"/> </list> </property> </bean> </beans>